Does it really need a citation Bignose? In a cycled, mature tank the ammonia level will always be below (usually well below) 0.01ppm. By definition therefore (or circumstance) the nitrifying bacteria that are effective in an aquarium must be most efficient at metabolising at those low levels, otherwise they'd never get established in the first place or they'd be in a permanent state of dormancy.
Yes, please. I want to read the study that cites that specific number. I do not think that just because a tank happens to balance itself so that there is zero accumulation of ammonia and nitrates in a tank necessarily means that the bacteria are most efficient at that concentration. You are using a logical fallacy, specifically a false dichotomy, with this statement "By definition therefore (or circumstance) the nitrifying bacteria that are effective in an aquarium must be most efficient at metabolising at those low levels, otherwise they'd never get established in the first place or they'd be in a permanent state of dormancy." So, unless there is a study that demonstrates that they are MOST efficient at that concentration, it is a misleading statement at best.
Let me give you a similar example. I can drive my car at a steady 30 mph, either by controlling the gas with my foot or by setting the cruise control. Keeping it steady means it is neither accelerating or decelerating. It is not changing its state, just like the tank isn't changing its state. Do you automatically assume that my car uses fuel most efficiently at 30 mph? Just because an equilibrium has been reached, does not necessitate that the dynamics of the situation are at their most efficient. In fact, it is rather rarer that equilibrium and most efficient are the same, if only because most systems are rather complex.