My house also had 2x30 Amp rings, one for each fllor, and 2x5 Amp rings for the lighting load, one for each floor. It also had a seperate 30 Amp ring for the kitchen run in 6mm cable. Each ring was wired to a star earth. The distribution was via cartridge fuses. There was no earth leakage breaker.
It was always possible to do all your own domestic wiring, indeed, I often did, but I believe that recent legislation means that an authorised installer must now carry out the elctrical work.
Here in Denmark, the wiring is not based on rings, rather there are a whole herd of 10 Amp fused spurs. The kitchen has it's own supply which is 3 phase . Correspondingly, high current items like the cooker have 3 phase connections. Very little is earthed here, but an earth leakage breaker is compulsory. Due to the huge volumes of stupid rules and regulations that dog everything in life here, nobody would dream of rewiring their own house!