Re Reading this, a pH of 10 should not be possible. Not with baking soda anyway, about a pH of about 8.1-8.3 or so perhaps.
I think you will want to check using a pH meter.That would be better.Neither seems to add up well.
Water surface movement is said to help release the CO2 from the water. Therefore if the water movement below the drop checker is faster, surely there will be more CO2 being released into the drop checker, resulting in a false, higher reading? Similarly, if there's less water flow the CO2 released into the drop checker will be less?
the concentration of CO2 in the air is only about 3 ppm