@Rocky998 There's a trick the 85 year old fish guy who ran the store I used to hang around in when I was a teenager taught me. Look at the base of the gills on a fish that doesn't look "right". If there is an indentation there (as there is in the photo) the fish is diseased. If the indentation is followed by a flat stomach, and the fish has an almost loachlike appearance, with a high back (in a species that doesn't generally have that shape), there are often internal cysts or parasites.
He's smaller because he's male, and the others pictured are female. It isn't his size that's the issue. He's hunching in, and on his way to a hollow body - both signs of physical problems internally.
All male Trigonostigma (they used to be Rasbora) are smaller and thinner than the females, but he's crossed a line, sadly.
That kind of backs you into a corner as far as getting researched information goes. There are no almighty sources, for sure, but there is a process of learning you can participate in. I've had fish for 55 years, and the only major changes I've seen are an improved understanding of fish evolution and its implications, some better technology and a stronger understanding of how water works and what it is. They look big, but if you read the Innes books from the 1940s, the basic fishkeeping info is still sound. The focus has shifted, and so has the science, but for info on putting a fish in a tank and having it thrive, the good sources hold steady. It's a lot of fun to see how what we know expands, but how we keep fish isn't rocket science.