Dying plant

The 2 LEDs are £5 more than another white bulb. Which if there better I'm not worried about that


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LED is not necessarily "better" than what you have, if this is what you mean here. I'll try to explain this a bit.

Aquatic plants grow by photosynthesis, and photosynthesis is driven by light. Intensity and spectrum both factor in to "light." Light is composed of colour wavelengths (the spectrum). Red and blue light is the most important as these drive photosynthesis. Red is the more important of the two. "White" light is a mix of colours, and manufacturers can vary the wavelengths to provide higher levels in this or that colour. The colour can be indicated by the "Kelvin" rating; lower numbers are warmer because they have more red/yellow and less blue, while higher numbers are cooler because they have more blue and less red/yellow.

The best lighting, according to results from scientifically-controlled tests, is a mix of red, blue and green. This is often termed "daylight" or similar, because it tends to be close to the sun at mid-day, in the range of 5000K to 7000K. Daylight tubes are often around 6500K. I use these on all my single-tube tanks, and on those with two tubes I use one 6500K and one 5000K.

Two of the 15w Bright Day White tubes/bulbs shown in the photo should be sufficient intensity, and probably spectrum too.

LED light has these same issues. I have tried four different fixtures, none were any good at all, and went back to the store. I won't recommend LED because I don't have the experience, but you need good LED plant light to make it work. Most LED is more blue and too little red. The Daylight mix has both (or should). I experimented with more blue and the plants weakened and algae increased, because the red was too little. I would try two Daylight tubes/bulbs and see what happens. It takes a few weeks for plants to adjust to changes, so don't expect to see much change quickly.

Nutrients have to balance the light before plants can fully utilize it. One of the comprehensive fertilizers should fix this aspect.

Byron.
 
tropica plant growth premium plus is one of the better fertilizers available, it is complete.

According to the information I found on their website it contains no nitrogen or phosphates. Technically that means it is incomplete. Now for some tanks that is fine. But for others like mine it won't work because my nitrate levels are almost always zero. along with my nitrtite and ammonia. Furthermore I cannot find any list of ingredients for it. Why hide that information? One reason I use Sachem is because everything in the bottle is listed. Until someone shows me an ingredient list I cannot recommend it.

Personally I would not go spending money on new lighting. Back in post #4 you said there are two, one white (in the photo) and one blue...is this correct? If so, I would replace the blue with another white. Blue light is necessary for photosynthesis, but red is more needed, and this will be in the white mix. More of the white should be better

I missed the part about one being blue. I would agree with brandon on replacing the blue with white. Assuming fluorescent produces 70 lumens of ligher per watt, I estimate 2 white bulbs will produce 2000 lumens of light which should be enough for the plants. My tank is currently running at 1200 lumen. I recently installed a dimmer on my light and I can not adjust it from 30 lumen up to 3000 lumen. Growth is slower but nothing has died (which unfortunately includes algae).
 
So get another 15w bulb like that in white and some better fertiliser


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Tropica premium plant nutrition is designed for low tech planted tanks in the same way that seachem flourish comprehensive is - N+P is provided by fish food, break down of organics and fish waste.

The N+P content of flourish is negligible and is present in concentrations of less than 0.01%

A standard dose of flourish provides 0.2mg/l of Phosphate and 0.14mg/l of nitrogen - not enough to make a difference.

Tropica products have been a benchmark for competitors for years, there's a reason they're one of the leading planted tank specialists in Europe.

OP - your fertiliser is fine, it is one of the best available on the market - I've been a big advocate of tropica products given I've had such good results with them, I used their specialist fertiliser on my high tech set ups for years, the premium product is identical but doesn't have the N+P added.
 
I will agree with StandbySetting as he has experience with the product. So stay with that, and change the blue to a white bulb, and let us know after a couple weeks.
 
Roger! Can't get bulb until the weekend anyway :s


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which looks pretty good. The lumens is below Steven's data, but this is a small tank.

Your lights are putting out 24Lumens a watt. That is way below average for most fluorescent lamps and CFLs. With 2 white ones you are going to only be at about 700 Lumens. Trying a brighter light would probably help or leave your current lights on longer during the day. A good quality CFL will do much better but may not fit the hood. A good quality LED may fit but heat may kill the bulb (some hoods don't have enough air circulation. And again some LEDs may not fit the hood.
 

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