One is not less arrogant than the other, humans by nature are arrogant, me included.
Humans believe they know it all, but it may also be humans that know the least
-Amy Kieran
The greatest philosopher of all time
One is not less arrogant than the other, humans by nature are arrogant, me included.
Well some people don’t eat dogs but others do ,certain nations don’t eat pigs weather out of religion or other cultural differences, live stock is determined on the area you live in and what acceptable in that society
All animals have emotions I guess weather it’s a human emotion and we can recognise it is the thing and the thing about IQ doesn’t matter if they tase nice I’d have to disagree, I would still say farming and eating chimpanzees is unethical lol
Interesting topic and it fits well with what happened tonight with a tank I'm still in the process of cycling. The tank has a large, for the tank size, fake tree trunk. To complete the startup cycle I removed the trunk so I more easily vacuum the substrat. The pleco and black skirt tetras in the tank REALLY like the fake trunk and really seem upset that it is gone.
I don't know if it is actually emotion but they are aware. The pleco no longer mouth climbs the glass that faces me as it usually did. Still climbs glass but not the surface that faces me. The tetras would follow my finger around if I placed it on the glass and moved it around. Since I removed the trunk the tetras will no longer follow my finger. They won't run away but they will no longer follow my finger; they just turn around and face away.
Is that emotion? I don't know but I feel it has to, at least, be awareness. Does awareness mean the ability to have emotion? I have no clue but I DO believe emotion is not possible without awareness. They really seem to be mad at me just going by the change of behavior. Going with the thought that anger is an emotion and considering Occam's Razor (look up the razor if you don't know it) the simplest answer is that, yes, they have emotion. Is it the same way we, as humans, experience emotion? I doubt it but that does not mean that they don't have their own set of emotions.
BTW, Occam's Razor, in basic terms, just states that the simplest solution is usually the correct. Oh, why not? Here is a wiki link for Occam's razor.
Occam's razor - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
There's a significant difference between emotion, instinct, and conditioning. Depending on your level in the evolutionary scale, you may possess on, two, or even all three of these attributes.
Fish do not possess emotion; they are not physiologically capable to do so.
Well, before I can give an answer, I have to ask how you define "emotion." That can mean a lot of different things.
An interesting debate here: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hot-thought/201711/do-animals-have-emotions-debate
Call me "the skeptic"....
So, until I take a bite of the Moon, I can assume it's made of cheese...I wouldn’t even go as far to say ‘skeptic’ I don’t think there’s rule written in stone when it comes to this topic, or enough scientific evidence that can factor in every fish
I once had a psychology lecture that stated scientific research means nothing (now hear me out)
If I sit by a pond and witness swans going into the pond for 100 years and see that only white swans go into the pond, then surely only white swans exist.
Until the day I see a black swan go into the pond, my 100 years of research mean nothing.
The point this is trying to make is, unless you document and study every instance and event ever occurred (which is obviously impossible) then you can never be sure
I don’t know if you chaps have Wallace and gromit but they basically proved it’s cheeseSo, until I take a bite of the Moon, I can assume it's made of cheese...