what sized sump tank would be needed for a 280g tank?
Ideally the largest you can fit while still doing maintenance.
I myself would try and get a nice low and wide sump so you can have a decent size trickle tower with bio balls in there. Cap that off with a drip tray covered in filter floss (exposed to air, not submerged) and you should do fine. Though remember to clean the floss as it gets nasty really quickly.
I would aim for a minimum of about 20-30 litres of bioballs, but obviously more is better.
I have noticed a couple of you guys saying the FX5 is rubbish or inefficient etc. Reading the article comparing it to the Eheim it doesn't come across as well perhaps but is still more efficient than some other filters. If we ignor the obvious BMW nature of the Ehiems, is it not still a pretty good filter, espsecially for a tank with messy fish that need the "big sponge" factor in a filter? I don't own one but am contemplating purchasing one.
The FX5 is less than half the price of the eheim 2080 (online at Australian shops). Even with the ehiem being more efficient it will take 10 years for the power consumtion of the FX5 to catch up with the price of the ehiem. And to add more onto the efficiency thing... With an actual flow rate of 1991 lph at 50watts for the FX5 and 1207 lph at 30watts for the ehiem thats 39.81 lph/watt for the FX5 and 40.2 lph/watt for the ehiem so to my eye thats pretty close.
Just my two cents
Dylan
Firstly, it is a fluval cannister. They are reknowned for lasting two years or so before failing catastrophically and dumping tank water all over the floor (and draining the tank). Not good.
The BMW analogy should not be ignored. Look how many Eheims are still being used years after they were made. then compare to fluvals. How many x03 series come up for sale on ebay? very few because they break first. There are ancient eheim classics for sale that still work perfectly.
Secondly: the Fluval doesn't do the most important thing for a filter very well: change ammonia to nitrate. The sponge thing is just a gimmick, messy fish does normally not mean there is debris floating around like after a hurricane, it means a large amount of ammonia produced.
It's not just the Wattage per flow rate, it's also the wattage per ability to filter. Add to that the cost of replacing the fluval at least once, if not twice in the expected life of the Eheim and you see where the savings come in.
When you look, most of the people who don't like Fluvals have owned them and had nightmare problems, and that is why they don't like them. They then bought Eheims and had no problems. Fairly simple really.