Aqua One 500 Nano Reef!

Well first batch is definitely a bust, some rain decimated it but the second batch seems pretty good. I'm going to leave it out to cure for a few more days before starting the curing in water, but the scrap I soaked in water turned out well-
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Porous or what?
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More DIY Lr pics. I now have way to much rock for such a small tank, but hey it's great fun to make LOL.

So Batch Two now released from the mold. It's made up of flatter pancake sized pieces, though their not regular or smooth. Batch two was made with a ratio of 2.5:1 of salt to cement
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Batch three, I've changed the cement:salt ratio to 1:1.5 to see how it goes. This is just three big rocks.
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Batch One which was a failure was a ratio of 3:1 salt to cement and I think it had too much water as well, it was very brittle when removed from the mold.

So a week out of water for the cement to fully harden. Then 4-6 weeks in water with daily water changes. Then I'll pick out some pieces to amke a "sculpture" with with Tunze Coral Fix which should make a nice centrepiece for the nano. Until then the LR, filter and skimmer in the tank should easily support life once the tanks cycled, so the new rock won't need to be cycled.
 
Batch three now out of the mold
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Gotta say rock making is strangely addictive, I have way more rock then I need now LOL, not sure what I'll do with the rest, my 42g tank is already crammed with rock.

Will post tank parameters in a few mins.

So my sorta/kinda plans for the tank

A few pieces of real LR to seed it and a DIY Lr sculpture which will be quite tall to kind of fill the tank.

For stock I'm still not completely sure but the definitelys are
5 black nerite snails
5 zebra top snails
4 hermit crabs
1 yellow clown goby
 
Current test results
pH has jumped up to 8.2 which is good
Ammonia is down to 0.1
Nitrite still at 0.1
Nitrate has risen to 15
S.g. is still 1.024

So looks like everything's on track for a fairly quick cycle.
 
Well the tanks officially cycled. Ammonia is down to 0, nitrites are 0 and nitrates are 15. pH is back to 7.8 though, maybe its just the times I check it that affect the actual pH, think I'll just leave it though, better to be low and stable rather then swinging between high and low because of buffers.

The dead shrimp is still rotting away, so I'll just leave it until I'm able to start stocking the tank, which won't be until next Thursday.

I've also made one last batch of liverock, this time it's much smaller golfball-tennis ball size pieces which are more rubble like. Some will be used as decorations and others will be chucked into the sump section of my reef tank to be cycled and used for frags in the reef.
 
For anyone interested heres the recipe I used to make liverock

Firstly cement and pool salt (make sure it doesn't have any additives) are mixed. I used a small grain pool salt and an off white cement which is very similar to the colour of baserock. Use a ratio of about 2-4:1 of salt to cement, you'll need to experiment to find which ratio you prefer. Personally I like something closer to 2:1. I don't add anything else though sand, oyster shell and various other aggregates could be added. The dry products are mixed together until everythings even all the way through then water added. Be sure to wear gloves.

Only add enough water to make the cement a crumbly, stiff consistency. It needs to stick together but not be so slushy that if you make a hole it's instantly filled in. You should be able to make peaks in the mix without it collapsing back. You'll need to amke a mold for yoir new liverocks, I just spread a layer of salt in a large storage bin and run my fingers through it to make it lumpy rather then falt and shape cement onto it. You can also carve shapes into the salt and place cement into it like a real mold. Place the now wet cement directly into the mold in whatever shapes you desire, then cover over with more salt.

The new rocks will then need to be left for at least 24 hours, you can then check it, if its hard they can be removed from the mold, if its still crumbly leave it for another 24 hours until it's hard. Then allow to sit outside for four days, you can brush salt stuck to the outside off if you want. You then need to release all the salt thats in the rock, amke sure your rocks aren't too thick or the salt won't release. Soak the rocks in the hottest water you can get, though not boiling and replace the water with fresh hot water four times a day. Do this for two days. You can then check if the salts gone by removing a rock from water allowing it to drain almost totally and once the drippings slowed and almost stopped catch the last few drops on your finger and taste it. If it's salty you need to keep up with the hotwater baths, if its sweet your all good.

Then leave the rocks somewhere outside and forget about them. After three or four weeks bring them back inside and start soaking them in water, changing the water daily. You'll need to do this until the pH of the water drops to below 9, low 8's is what your aiming for. Once you see this do another water change and this time leave the water sitting stagnant for 4 days. Give the water a swirl and test the pH again, if it's still in the low 8's the rocks ready to be used. This whole step should take two-three weeks.

This has been taken from a verity of articles I've read and I've put together my own recipe, which should work quite well, from what I've read of other people using it. The whole thing takes about 6-7 weeks but it's not really very hard to do, resisting the temptation to use the rocks right away is the only problem.
 
LOL I'm still going to need to see if I have the patience to leave it for four weeks, should be interesting LOL.

I'm also trying to keep marines with as little impact on the reefs as possible, captive bred fish etc. Wherever possible I buy things from other reefers who are getting out of the hobby rather then LFS, so this rock will also be good since it has no impact whatsoever on the reefs, which is always good.
 
Just retested everything and theres serious problems with the pH, its now down to a bit below 7.4. I've added a small piece of uncured DIY LR into the tank which will hopefully bring the pH up. The reason DIY LR can't be used immediately is because it makes the pH skyrocket up to about 12. I've only added a small piece, probably 50g (1/10 of lb) in 65l which I'm hoping will help stabilise th pH is the 8 range, as I'm fairly sure no marine creature can live in 7.4. I can't work out why the pH is so low, the salt I use should have a buffering capacity and the reef tank has a stable pH at 8.4 and even when I started it out it never dropped that low.
 
Wow, be VERY careful using that uncured concrete to raise your pH, it's EASY to overshoot.

Sounds like you need to start monitoring your pH a few times daily to see what's going on. I'd measure if possible just before lights on, halfway through the light cycle, and just before lights off. Do this for a few days and see what's going on before taking drastic action
 
Don't worry I've got 65l of aged saltwater for a 100% water change if the pH goes to high, theres barely any rock in there though and I know people have used it before to buffer pH.

At the moment pH is 7.9 so it hasn't done anything yet. Will definitely start testing more frequently though.
 
Just finished a 85% water change, so I can get some livestock tomorrow. The Skimmers been switched back on as well. I'm leaving the dead shrimp in for now, but I'll remove it before anything is added.
 
Since I'm planning to get some stock for my tank today I tested the water again and got the scare of my life when the nitrite test went bright purple LOL, ended up rinsing the tube and retesting and the second time round I got the 0 reading I wanted, dunno what happened there, mustn't have rinsed the tube out well enough.

Anyways the readings are

ph 8.2 (the concrete rock buffer seems to have worked)
Ammonia 0
Nitrite 0
Nitrate 0
s.g 1.024

So all good to go, the nitrates so low as I did an almost complete water change and switched the skimmer on, so not much stuff for the filter to convert.

So will have a looksie at the store and see what I like, if I don't bring anything back I'll move some of the snails from my reef tank to the nano, so I can get rid of the dead shrimp.
 

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