45 Gallon Reef Diary From Setup To...?

Ok, here we go... How NOT to design an overflow box ;) Let me just start by saying that while my box does work great, it took way too many hours of engineering and machining time for it to be worth it. I do however have a new appreciation for why these things cost a small fortune from the store.

I had decided to make my own overflow box after realizing that they cost upwards of $75 to be purchased. So, I priced out some acryllic and found it would still have been a little expensive to make the box the way I wanted, and then an idea came into my head. Why not modify a hang-on isolation container, or in this case, 2 of them. They're made of a polystyrene which is another form of acryllic, so I could use acryllic glue, this should be easy ;). So, I went out and bought two of these boxes for a whopping $10 and set about my work.

My first mistake can be seen here in making the exterior box:
Overflow1.jpg

You'll notice I decided to put a wall in the box to separate the chamber and keep the U tubes that connect it to the main tank constantly siphoning. The basic theory is that if the tank water level ever drops below the level of the teeth in the overflow box, one half of the box (behind the wall) remains wet while the other half with the hole in it drains... Great idea, except one could have done it WAY easier by just putting a tall tube of acryllic. See, those little hang-on containers... They're not square. As a matter of fact they're equal sided trapzoids. There is a 1.4 degree angle on them. So, I had to mill out the center wall so that it would fit flush and so that the side walls had that 1.4 degree pitch. Once I did that, I acryllic glued the wall in palce and prayed. Leak tested it and everything was fine.

The other obstacle was bulkhead fittings. I couldnt find those cheap, so I got on the Lathe and made one myself out of some stock we had laying around at the shop. So basically, I took a threaded pvc fitting, and glued on to it a pvc flange with a rubber gasket in it. Then, drilled out the bottom of the overflow box, and screwed the modified fitting into a right angle pvc fitting inside the box to keep the noise down.

Once that box was completed, I put the inner box on the mill, and carved out some neat teeth as you can see here:

Overflow2.jpg


And then finally, I cut off part of the lip of one side, clamped the two together, drilled, and bolted them as one piece with some nylon bolts. Here's the finished product (minus the siphon tubes)

Overflow3.jpg


While I was able to do this, and it only cost me a whopping $10, it cost me MANY hours of machining time to get these made, and if I had it to do all over again, I would have went out and bought one ;)
 
You have far too much time on your hands Ski :p

Great bit of acylic work there though, i'm impressed :thumbs:
Just goes to show if you put a bit of thought into something you can find ways to do things on the cheap (as long as you have the assistance of an acrylic manafacturer as in your case :lol: )
 
You have far too much time on your hands Ski :p

Great bit of acylic work there though, i'm impressed :thumbs:
Just goes to show if you put a bit of thought into something you can find ways to do things on the cheap (as long as you have the assistance of an acrylic manafacturer as in your case :lol: )

Lol, thanks :) Stay tuned, cause later tonight or sometime tommorrow I'll be adding the "how to make an electrician faint" post ;)
 
Ok, today's lesson is, "How to make an electrician or fire inspector cry" :D. I think you all know where this id going. Just real quick, I only managed to mount my powerstrip and sump light today so enjoy :) Any electrician that saw this underneath a 45 gallon tank of saltwater would probably shoot me instantly

Electrical.jpg
 
My water chemistry finally levelled out a couple days ago. Current stats are:

pH - 8.2
Ammonia - 0
Nitrie - 0
Nitrate - 0-5ppm
Phosphate - 0
Calcium - 500
dKH - 12
Copper - 0

So everything has stabilized and my nitrates have come down from a high of 20ppm right after cycle completion to nearly undetectable. This of course means I've got some good dentrification zones in my LR which I'm very happy with. All that being mentioned, I do have a bit of a diatom and brown algae bloom going on, so I figured it was time to add a cleanup crew. Went to the LFS and picked up the following:

6 Turbo Snails
6 Nassarius Snails
10 Blue Leg Hermits
10 Red Leg Hermits

They're hangin out and busy munchin away. The red legs especially seem to love the brown algae, so I'm pretty pumped. Hopefully sometime later this week will be my first small fish :). My sump is nearing completion. All I have to do now is mount my bubble walls, find a check valve, and run the plumbing. Will keep everyone posted :)
 
Hey Ski :)

Looking good. Are you planning on adding more LR? and how long do you think it will take for your base rock to become seeded?

Dan
 
Hey Ski :)

Looking good. Are you planning on adding more LR? and how long do you think it will take for your base rock to become seeded?

Dan

Great question. I'm only planning on adding more LR if my nitrates become an issue and start requiring really frequent water changes (more than once per week). From a nitrogen cycle standpoint I'm not worried about ammonia and nitrite as those bacteria colonies grow quickly when increased bio load becomes present. The key though are the dentrifying bacteria that break down nitrate. They tend to grow slowly since they require anaerobic zones to live and in theory are hard to "seed" from rock to rock no matter how porous it is. Hopefully the use of macro algaes in my sump will make up for the lag time in growth of dentrifiers as well as the deep sand bed I plan on putting in the sump. If my observations are correct, that SHOULD be enough as I will be adding biomass VERY slowly just as you have been :).

As for when I expect the LR to be fully seeded, I'm gonna say it will probably be at LEAST 12 months before that happens, and I fully expect it to be longer before I see extensive life on all of it. I will of course keep you guys posted on the progress. Currently, the diatoms are seeding most avialable surfaces, although the crabs are clearly doing their job and cleaning them up. Its neat to watch them work
 
So the tank has continued to do well with the same stats from the weekend and I decided it was time for my first fish to kick things off. I went with a pair of ocellaris clownfish from one of my LFS' and they're gorgeous :wub:. They're reportedly tank bred and raised and supposedly eat a wide fariety of foods. I took my time acclimating them as per Navarre's sticky instructions which lasted about an hour. They got in the tank and were busy exploring things right away. I'd take pictures but with the tank lights off, you'd be hard pressed to see them so you'll all have to wait until tommorrow ;)

Great looking specemins so far. Not a single mark on them, no abnormal behavior, lots of vibrant colors and they're really curious little guys. I had the LFS feed them before I took em and they gobbled up the foods they offered. I'll try a pinch of Hikari Marine pellets (what they ate before I took them) before I leave for work in the morning after they've had time to get used to things. I'm excited and nervous at the same time, this is great :D

On another front, I've discovered 3 VERY small polyps or anemone on my LR. They're 2 mm in diameter at the most so a pic is a waste of time. I'm hopin they're polyps instead of aips or mojano, but only time will tell when they grow out a bit. Keepin my fingers crossed :crazy:
 
Here they are :D

Clownfish1.jpg


They've taken to the piece of chaeto and culerpa that's temporarily in my tank while the sump walls continue to dry :). Although I finally got them both to a good pose, one of them doesnt seem to understand the concept of glass, as he keeps pushing his head up against it trying to swim straight at me :lol:. THey took plenty of food this morning and evening so I'm hopeful they'll do well :).
 
Whoa, cool, I found my first bristleworm today... He looked almoast exactly like this:

bristleworm2.jpg


So I'm pretty confident on the ID. Little bugger popped out from under one of my pieces of LR, grabbed up somethin, and popped right back into the rock before I could snap a picture. Creepy lookin but from what I hear a good detritus eater to have around.
 
Well, I went away on a business trip this past weekend and came back to a collapsed rock formation and the dreaded cyano infestation... I'll upload a few pics soon so you can get a look.

Mercifully the rock collapse didn't do much since I still dont have much in the way of corals in the tank (mushies only) but the cyano is disturbing. Its mostly on my substrate right now but is also encroaching on my ball of chaeto/culerpa. I seem to have a red and a brown variety that have sprung up in my absence. The tough part to swallow is that my nitrates and phosphates both read 0 and I have a very low bio load on the tank. Just 2 clowns that only get a little food once a day. I did everything I could think of to prevent this, but it happened anyways :(. The only causes I can point to are inadequate skimming (doubtful with a low bio load) or that something died in my absence and I cant find it. I water change once a week 10% just like a good reefer, but still got the nasty stuff.

I also have a very significant problem in that working inside the tank is very very difficult at the moment with only one hand to use. My right thumb is still healing from its recent meeting with my dremmel tool. Repairing the rock collapse is going to be difficult but I'll try along with vaccuming the substrate while I water change... If anybody has any suggestions other than what's in the pinned article, I'd appreciate it... Thanks in advance
 
So, here's the picture. Sorry about the poor quality, couldnt get macro mode to focus well :(. If any of you have beaten cyano in the past, how have you done it?

Cyano001.jpg
 
Good article here skifletch, from looking at your tank I think i need to get some more live rock lol
 
No, I have no chemical media in the system whatsoever. I could shove a bag full in one of my bubble walls if you think it will help...

And thanks for the compliments G7EG, once I can get both hands back in the tank and fix it up to my liking I'll post some more full shots
 

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