If you have done any snorkeling or scuba diving you know that the light becomes all blue below about 10 ft. The other colors are all absorbed.
Blue lighting.bulbs for reef tanks is often referred to as "actinic lighting."
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Corals don’t need a white light to grow in your reef tank. Instead, they need blue light to grow healthily. White light is more useful to humans, as it helps them ‘see’ the corals in the reef tank better.
Corals Need Light To Grow
Corals in reef tanks are photosynthetic, meaning they rely on light, such as blue light, to produce the food they need.
Zooxanthellae, the algae-like beings that live on coral polyps, contain chlorophyll. As such, they need to utilize light to create sugar, the coral’s main source of energy. In fact, zooxanthellae help provide
80–85% of the nourishment that the coral needs.
As an appreciation for the algae’s nutritional gifts, the coral provides them with the shelter and carbon dioxide they need.
What Kind of Light Do Corals Need?
The blue light spectrum, not white, is what corals need for optimum growth. It helps stimulate coral reef calcification, which is the primary measure of growth. In this process, the corals lay down the foundations of their calcium-rich skeletons.
According to a
study, blue light also helps increase the number of Zooxanthellae in corals. It helps boost Chlorophyll A levels in these algae as well.
For one, Chlorophyll A can only absorb wavelengths ranging from 440 nm to 675 nm. Blue light, with its shorter waves, only has a
wavelength of 450 to 495 nm. Indeed, it’s a perfect fit for the photosynthetic needs of Chlorophyll A.
Blue light does more than promote coral growth, though. It can also help influence the coral’s pigmentation, as it boosts the production of chromoproteins.
These give the corals their trademark hues. That’s why when you use blue light in your tank, you’ll see fluorescent colors you won’t see in the traditional full-spectrum lighting."