too many silver sharks out there to pinpoint which you're talking about
Bala sharks: Should be kept in groups of 6 or more, in massive aquariums due to their activity and size, a good 9 feet long or so would be most ideal.
Columbian Sharks: This is the one I was thinking you were talking about, in which they grow to be a good few feet long and prefer more brackish to even marine conditions, in which your ailing shark might be dying from the lack of salt in the aquarium, they don't tend to last very long in fresh water.
Pengasius Catfish: can get well into the 4 foot long area, really shouldn't be in trade for obvious reasons.
Whatever it is, chances are it's dying of discomfort or has had its lifespan reduced significantly from growth stunting. A picture for identification purposes would be appreciated.