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Sand recommendations please

mrsjoannh13

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I am planning my next 20g tank and stocking goals are 6 sterbai corys and 1 betta. I believe I will be going with a sand substrate as it's best for the corys. Will sand be suitable for a planted tank with the addition of root tabs? I'll be going with 'beginner friendly' plants that are low to medium light (amazon swords, crypts, anubias nana, etc.).

I've only done a gravel tank so far so sand is something new for me. Any tips or recommendations greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
I have an epiphytes only tank with sand for my albino corydoras and have not needed to supplement yet, but plan on liquid fertilizer only. My substrate is not very deep and I do not want the corys to encounter root tabs when they do their digging.

Plants include anubias, Java fern, bucephalandra, marimo moss ball, pearl moss, hornwort and duckweed. You may want to consider anacharis as bettas seem to like it.
 
I do not want the corys to encounter root tabs when they do their digging.

Interesting point - thank you! I had not considered this. I was planning on getting some Easy Green from Aquarium Co-op so maybe I'll stick with that and see how the plants do.
 
I switched my 55 gallon tank from gravel to sand last year and I am happy with it. I have all live plants in my tanks and with plant taps they do just fine in sand.
 
I switched my 55 gallon tank from gravel to sand last year and I am happy with it. I have all live plants in my tanks and with plant taps they do just fine in sand.
What brand and type (color?) do you have? Any pics? Thank you!
 
I use River Run play sand I purchased at Menards
 

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As you are in the USA, avoid Sakrete play sand (their website says it should not be used in aquariums). Quikrete is used by a lot of members.
 
As you are in the USA, avoid Sakrete play sand (their website says it should not be used in aquariums). Quikrete is used by a lot of members.
Thanks, essjay! I was looking at the CaribSea brand. I was originally thinking black sand but I read somewhere that it's either not actual sand or it's sand with black coloring. Sigh. Who knew picking out sand would be so hard, LOL!
 
Haha, yes! I waded through months of sand agony before I finally decided to buy quikrete brand tube sand from menards. It was a great price, and I liked that there was a lot of variation in granule size - I felt like it made for a more natural look. I have a picture of it in my 20gal thread.

Something I learned during my searches on sand was that not all quikrete is the same. They use regional sand mills (is that what they are called lol), so depending on what the rock in your area is like may or may not alter your pH / hardness. For example, in some coastal areas, quikrete is made up at least in part of crushed coral (probably depends on the sand type you are buying as well), so best to do a test in water after a few days / week to see what effects it has.

Additionally, Estes marine sands are painted sands that come in every color and are safe for fresh and saltwater use. Their brands are sold in virtually every single chain pet store and LFS, so they should be able to order you the color you want if you'd like something specific. It will be pricier than hardware store sand however, but should not break the bank for a 20.

Finally, especially with hardware store sand, be prepared to wash the bejesus out of your sand. The "formula" I came up with was to use a 5gal bucket and using a sour cream container as a scoop, I would do 1-3 scoops of sand (I was not very consistent haha) and then blast it with the garden hose for maximum agitation. When the bucket was full, I would dump out the water (some people say to wait for the sand to settle for 5-10sec first, but I wanted to get rid of the tiniest particles so they are now in my garden). Then I would repeat about 5x/ bucket. I still ended up with cloudy water and a week after I was set up with the sand ended up washing my entire filter under the tap because it was full of what looked like brown silt/mud. I hadn't started cycling because I was sort of expecting that to happen so no loss except time.

Overall, though, I'm happy with how my 20 ended up. I used about 3.5 gallons of sand for it, and in retrospect should have put in more since I think the plant roots would be happier in a slightly deeper substrate,but I figure I can always add more!

Interested to hear what you decide!!
 
You want a fine gravel or a coarse sand. (see The Very Best Aquarium Filter).
As mentioned, some like play sand (Byron swears by it). Big box store Sacrete brand seems to be a fair choice. I favor pool filter sand as it's cleaner and has good permeability, but some find it too light in color. Some quite like medium grade Black Diamond blasting sand. Maybe a bit Ghetto, but just like filter floss, I wouldn't pay for the over priced "aquarium" sand found in most pet stores. Frankly there are probably good construction grade sands found at your local sand and gravel depot, but they may look at you funny for wanting just a bucket or two (unless they also sell by the bag).
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Be sure and rinse your sand (pre-wash) well to remove 'fines' (dust like particles of sand) and be sure and use a plate or a bowl when filling the tank so as not to stir things up much as this can make a huge difference....and if the water is cloudy after filling, let it settle for a few hours before starting the filter (many 'fines' will settle out and behave if you let them). :)
 
Additionally, Estes marine sands are painted sands that come in every color and are safe for fresh and saltwater use.
Thanks for that recommendation, @mcordelia - I had not heard of them before! I am going to one of our area's bigger LFS's later today so I'll look around to see if they have this brand. I like that they have a black option that seems to be safe.
 
Just my $.02, but I'd steer clear of painted substrate. I'm remembering when Abbey was knee high and her 5g had blue and red gravel and in time the color partially wore off and it looked not so good!
 

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