Hi Keith,
Fantastic that you've received good advice and have now received your API kit and posted up tests for us. Your stats are to be expected, given no knowledge of cycling and a dead fish having sat in there rotting!
Ammonia, even in trace amounts, causes permanent gill damage and eventual impairment or death. The first species of bacteria we grow during cycling eats ammonia and processes it into nitrite(NO2), which, unfortunately, is another deadly toxin to fish as it can attach to fish hemoglobin just like oxygen and then destroy the hemoglobin molecule, effectively suffocating the fish, the first symptom of which is permanent nerve damage, if not death right away. The second species of bacteria we grow processes nitrite(NO2) into nitrate(NO3), which is not nearly so harmful and can safely be diluted during our weekly water change. (All this just to catch you up on some basics of -why- you're doing all this!)
OK, so the API kit is showing 1.0ppm of ammonia, which is a red flag for a fishkeeper. Your last 40% water change probably brought it -down- to that but its still a deadly number. You need to do a 50-70% water change (with good technique) and then re-test a half-hour later. If ammonia (and nitrite for that matter) are not yet below 0.25ppm then you can repeat with another water change (50% again) as soon as an hour after the first. Good water change technique is to use the correct amount of conditioner (to remove any chlorine/chloramine that your water authority puts in) and to roughly temperature match (this will be more important for you with the small size of your water volume) by either using hot tap water (in usa people usually have glass-lined water heaters so its ok, in UK there may be too many metals if water tank is shared for home heating..) or adding kettle-heated water to warm up the cold, conditioned, tap water.
You're going to want to be testing for ammonia, nitrite(NO2) and pH twice a day and posting up the results here for the members to see. You can test nitrates(NO3) later.. that's not so important. Follow all the testing instructions carefully as they're important.
~~waterdrop~~
Hi there
I appreciate your advice.
I have been temperature matching and using water conditioner, when doing water changes.
One of the problems I have is that the 'ceramic media' supplied with the Bi-ube, is very large compared to standard gravel I have seen in the fish shops, and in other people's aquariums.
So, despite my having a gravel cleaner, it's useless, as the bits of ceramic media are too large to go up into the gravel cleaner.
So, I have resorted to scooping up, by hand, large helpings of the media, letting it settle, and then using a net to catch as much of the gunk which floats up as possible.
Would I be best to buy standard gravel, and get rid of the ceramic media, so it fits into the gravel cleaner? Or is my method OK?
During the last water change (this morning), I washed out the filter in used aquarium water, but didn't replace the unit; I have read other posts which suggest this is OK, and that the manufacturers obviously want you to replace the filter more than is really neccessary; do you agree?
We don't have a water tank in this house; the water is heated on demand by a 'combi boiler', so metal contamination shouldn't be an issue.
Thanks again for your advice.
Cheers,
Keith.