I forgot to add that denitrating filters have been around for years. Sera brought out a denitrating filer in the 1980s and it took a few months to get going but worked well at removing nitrates. It was just a brown plastic filter that hung on the back of the tank and had a very slow flow of water moving through it. This allowed the filter to turn anaerobic. You added a small carbon tablet each day to feed the bacteria. These tablets were hideously overpriced. I eventually stopped using the tablets even though I was getting them at cost price, and it didn't seem to affect the anaerobic bacteria. The filter continued to keep the nitrates at 0ppm for several years while it was being used.
The tank was a marine tank with a bit of rock and some Caulerpa, but it also had lots of fish and they were fed heavily 3 times a day. I did a big water change about once a month. There was no protein skimmer on the tank.