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+1 ALL of my fish that were original to my tank are DEAD long before their expected lifespan and I believe the fish-in cycle cause it. Despite my efforts to undo the damage I did by NOT doing research killed my fish. Maybe not at first, but it did. I HIGHLY recommend doing a fishless cycle. Unless you have time to devote to doing water changes once or twice a day for the next 4-6 weeks. Think of the wellfare of the pets you will be keeping. They are not just fish. They are no different than a dog or cat. Would you have your dog or cat living in their own filth?It's not logic at all... It's unthoughful. ANY ammonia present in a tank will have an effect on fish whether it be a slight irritation or full on ammonia burn. Why expose a fish to this just because you can't wait for it to cycle properly?
Fish in cycles work, and work very well, but anyone choosing this option AFTER they have found one of the best sources of information regarding fish care, needs their heads looking at! Fish in cycles require alot of work, water changes most days, not knowing how much ammonia is going into the tank, unstable nitrites and nitrates, lethal levels of all poisoning fish etc.
Fish-less cycles are much more reliable as you can control what is being added to the tank, and if it goes wrong then you won't kill any fish or throw any money down the drain... You can give maximum thought and do as much research as you need to regarding what fish work, what they need, how they behave etc. You can also scape the tank how you want (apart from plants) and get it perfect. There is plenty to do and read whilst the tank is cycling.
+1 I seeded my 10 gallon tank with mature media from my 40 gallon. I accidentally overshot the stocking, but water changes for 3 days kept the nitrites at next to zero until it stabalized. I never had a problem with the ammonia, just the nitrite not coming down as fast. If you don't plan on doing a fishless cycle from scratch, at least see if your brother will share his filter media.If the OPs brother has a mature tank, he could just get a media donation from that filter; then you can either do a seeded cyle, or if you're brave, are prepared to do water changes for a few days if neccessary and have a proper liquid test kit available, you can stock immediately with roughly (but erring on the cautious side) the amount of fish the media was supporting in the original tank (ie; if the brother's tank has 30 neons in it, and he donates a third of the media, you could add 6 or 8 neons).
one of my brothers tanks has just 1 12" tropical cat fish in it cream and brown colour will the filters donation off just that one be enough to get me going or is off that one fish not enough?
ok thanks guys, im taking my water sample to my local centre tomorrow to see what the levels are all like and see if or how far away they think i am for adding fish at least if i know what the level sare like ill know were i stand at the moment