hi everyone, i just got 7 new neon tetras for my 20 gallon long planted tank yesterday evening, and this morning i have two left.
parameters:
ph: 7
ammonia: 0
nitrite: 0
nitrate: 5
heated to 79°F, has an air stone and filter rated for 30g. tankmates are 2 mystery snails and 20+ ghost shrimp.
the first one died last night, i assumed it was just stress or an already weak fish. tested the water and it was fine. but then this morning, i woke up and could only see 3 swimming. i tested the water again, absolutely perfect, everything else in the tank is thriving. so i sat and watched the tank all morning, the 3 were swimming fine, and all of a sudden one started to swim sideways for about 30 seconds. then it stuck itself into a plant, layed there for a minute, shot to the surface and started twirling like crazy for about 45 seconds, then twirled face down to the bottom, where he layed and took his last breaths. i have no idea what is causing this. i need help, there are only 2 left.
Can you post some pictures of the dead fish?
The Aquarium water seems fine and the fact there are shrimp and snails that are ok would suggest the tank is suitable. You also had a female Betta in the tank and she had been there for 3 months so we can assume the aquarium is safe for fish.
The symptoms you describe (swimming normally, then rolling onto their side, spinning and dying) is either an infection in the brain or shock. The infection could be bacterial, viral or protozoan and if the fish have this, they came in with it. However, my guess is the problem is shock. The fish were probably new at the shop and already stressed. Then they were caught, bagged up and transferred to your tank. If the water chemistry (pH, GH & KH) in your tank is different to the shop tank, then this is the most likely cause of death.
Turn the tank lights off or down for a week. Don't do any water changes on the tank for a couple of weeks. Try not to startle the fish during the next few weeks. If it is shock, this should stop the remaining fish from dying. They still might die but this should reduce the risk of that happening.
Contact the shop and let them know the fish have died and you have checked the water for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH, and the results are good. You can send them pictures of the dead fish or take the dead fish into the shop (taking them back to the shop is preferred but it depends on you being able to get there). Ask the shop when the neons came in and when they do water changes. If the fish are new and only been at the shop for a few days, that is a probable cause of stress death. If the shop did a water change on the day you got the fish or the day before, that is also a contributing factor. As a general rule, you don't want to get fish if they have only come into the shop in the last few days and I prefer to get fish after they have been at the shop for a week or more. And try to avoid buying fish if they have had a water change in the last couple of days.
You can also ask the shop what the pH, GH & KH of their tank water is. And you should find out what the GH & KH of your water supply is. This information can usually be obtained from your water supply company's website (Water Analysis Report) or by telephoning them. If they can't help you, take a glass full of tap water to the local pet shop and get them to test it for you. Write the results down (in numbers) when they do the tests. And ask them what the results are in (eg: ppm, dGH, or something else).
As the others have mentioned, don't get any new fish for a month. Let things settle down just in case this is a disease (I don't think it is). If the shop offers you replacement fish, accept them but don't take any yet. Get a store credit for the fish and come back in a month to pick up the new fish.