Marine Topic Of The Week, 09/15-09/22

steelhealr

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Sunny day in the Caribbean and your on vacation. You step into the beautiful crystal blue water and wow...it's so comfortable, it's almost like bathwater. Yet..there by our feet are the very animals we keep in our tank.

OK, so, what temperature should you keep your tank at? As you would expect, this is a hotly debated topic, similarly to where your tank's specific gravity should be. Of course, it all depends on what you want to keep in your tank. General ranges are 75-89 F, but, make sure you choose a temp that will keep your inhabitants healthy. Margarita snails and various gobies, eg, prefer cooler water temps.

Principles to keep in mind:

1) choose a tank temperature that is consistent for the environment that your inhabitants thrive in, i.e., research your animals'/inverts' needs

2) steady temperature set point is preferable to large swings of temperatures in normal ranges; eg, I'd rather have a steady temp of 83 degrees than daily temp swings between 78 and 82. This can cause stress

3) Marine tanks are not cheap. Invest in a reliable heater; if you run hot, know how to keep your tank cool (eg, chillers, hood fans, external fans, more efficient pumps, etc.)

4) Use a backup thermometer. Glass or LCD's are adequate backup, eg, to a digital thermometer. Use whatever gives you steady, reliable and consistent temps.

5) Use a cheap heater to bring your sea water changes up to tank temp before dumping it in

6) Adding additional pumps. leaving the hood open, upgrading your lighting, all may effect tank temp

What do I do? I try to maintain my tank at 'ocean parameters'. For me, I have accepted that as 82-83 degrees and s.g. of 1.026. My digital temp probe averages 81.5-82.7 degrees and am comfortable with tank temps at 83.

Nano nano. SH

oceantemp.gif
 
Interesting map there SH. You wouldnt happen to know of any similar maps created at an average reef depth in the 30-90ft range? As any diver will attest, the effects of depth on temperature are great...
 
IME the two greatest factors affecting temp are lighting and volume of water.

Running a serious reef tank will necessitate the ownership of a small sun placed above your tank.

FWIW, there are simply two ways to negate the warming properties of lighting and surrounding ambient temperature. IF your ambient temp, {room temp} is consistently higher than your tank temp for 24hr periods, for gods sake get an air conditioner...haha. Or a chiller.

If you just have to worry about peak of the day warming trends that usually occur as a combination of ambient temp and lighting heat, increasing the volume of water in your system will aid you greatly.

GL
 
There are absolutely significant effects on ocean temp at depth. However, many of our best coral dives are at 30-45 feet and MANY of these dives are not far from shore. I have found temps easily at 83 degrees at 30feet in midsummer during dives in the Carribbean and also South Pacific (Fiji). Temps can reach this from heated water near the shore. My point is that many people panic if their tank hits 83. It's not necessary to panic if your tank inhabitants are not cooler water tropicals. I agree with Great Lakes in that if you are seriously going to a marine tank, A/C in the house is a plus. My 24G nano, as you can guess, is very susceptible to ambient house temp changes. Hence, I keep a heater in the tank even if all my pumps keep the heat stable. SH
 
Absoloutely agreed SH. I just wish there was more data on temps at the depth of reefs :D. I've been on shallow water dives (~30 ft) like you and havent bothered with a wetsuit at all. My uncle (florida native) is a wuss though and still wears one :). Heck I usually dont bother if the water is 75 or higher. Then again, we dive at work in 35F water all the time... :blink: Back to my point though, I have noticed that on deeper dives especially, where more hard-coral varieties (acros, montis, etc) grow the temp is typically 75 or less, even in mid-summer (60-150ft deep). That thermocline gets tricky.

My tank stayed at 83 all summer, except for one day where it spiked to 88 and killed a pocillipora and an acro frag :(. At 83 though, everybody was happy as a clam and so was I :D
 
I usually keep my tank at 75-79... :blink: A slow raise is in order, perhaps?

-Lynden

P.S., SkiFletch, what do you do for a living?
 
75-77 is an ok temp. A bit cool but not out of range for some corals, especially LPS or SPS.

I do SCUBA diving research mostly under contract from the US NAVY's Office of Naval Research (I'm not enlisted though, just a contracted civilian), and I'm self-employed in marketing. Why do you ask? :)
 
75-77 is an ok temp. A bit cool but not out of range for some corals, especially LPS or SPS.

I do SCUBA diving research mostly under contract from the US NAVY's Office of Naval Research (I'm not enlisted though, just a contracted civilian)

nice! i want your job. i really wanna learn to dive. me and Ian have agreed when we get married we're gonna learn to dive at the same time as saving for the wedding so we can go somewhere awesome for diving on our honeymoon.

:D

as far as tank temp's go, I'm very glad to say we got double glazing fitted throughout the house yesterday which should make a good difference to stabilising the tank temps, should keep warmer in the winter and as we can now lock the windows open just a bit for ventilation hopefully keep a little cooled in the summer. We're definately thinking of investing in a chiller for next summer though. We have noticed there's quite a significant rise in the temp fo the tank when the lights been on for a bit so Ian's working on modifying the hood so there's some ventilation, possibly gonna fit a couple of pc type fan's into the hood too.

:D
 
Heh, too bad most of my time diving is spent staring at steel 6-12 inches thick and making sure people dont die (myself included) ;). I've ran ot of air at both 190 feet of depth and 40,000 feet of altitude... Then again I've seen some of the most beautiful sights ever while recreationally diving. I reccomend getting certified to just about everybody I know because the experience really is wonderful. Its extremely rewarding to swim with sea turtles, watch reef lobster in their caves, and observe brain corals bigger than yourself. Dangerous and beautiful at the same time :D
 
Heh, too bad most of my time diving is spent staring at steel 6-12 inches thick and making sure people dont die (myself included) ;). I've ran ot of air at both 190 feet of depth and 40,000 feet of altitude... Then again I've seen some of the most beautiful sights ever while recreationally diving. I reccomend getting certified to just about everybody I know because the experience really is wonderful. Its extremely rewarding to swim with sea turtles, watch reef lobster in their caves, and observe brain corals bigger than yourself. Dangerous and beautiful at the same time :D


beats sitting at a desk whatever way you look at it!
 
Heh, too bad most of my time diving is spent staring at steel 6-12 inches thick and making sure people dont die (myself included) ;) . I've ran ot of air at both 190 feet of depth and 40,000 feet of altitude... Then again I've seen some of the most beautiful sights ever while recreationally diving. I reccomend getting certified to just about everybody I know because the experience really is wonderful. Its extremely rewarding to swim with sea turtles, watch reef lobster in their caves, and observe brain corals bigger than yourself. Dangerous and beautiful at the same time :D

What an enviable occupation... :drool:

I am studying to be a marine biologist, which I'm sure will be nearly as fulfilling. :hey: :lol:

But back to the topic, I guess I will leave my temperature at what it is. :nod:
 
is there anyway that i can do too cool down my tank during the summer last year my frshwater aquarium wen up to 92 but the fish survive and now i have a saltwater tank where it reached about 86 without a hood so is there any thing that i can do or my fish would do fine right now i only have some damsel in there and planning to get two clown after i finished cycling and how do u cool down ur tank without using any chillers
 
Point fans at the water surface, evaporation is your friend
 

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