While I really enjoy my low-maintenance scapes, there are times when I like experimenting with multiple plant species and having a scape that is more involving. I have always been a huge fan of the Dutch style of aquascaping. It is so colorful and the idea of keeping many species appeals to me. I also like applying the basic principles of this style on a much, much smaller scale.
Over three years ago, I purchased a Finnex brand 8g aquarium (no longer made in this size <img src=http/www.fishforums.net/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/sad1.gif style=vertical-align:middle emoid= border=0 alt=sad1.gif /> ). After about 2 years of scaping, including experimenting with some Dutch ideas, I dismantled it in December, 2008. It's been patiently waiting for me to set it up again. Over the past few weeks, I've been gathering the equipment needed to setup this tank.
Before I get started, I'd like to thank SuperColey1 for being a sounding board for some of my ideas. He has introduced me to some literature recently that has been helping me understand the "why it works" aspect of how I've been doing things. Some of these concepts are going to be implemented with this tank. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/smile.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="smile.gif" />
<b>Tank</b>: Finnex Seamless front 8g - 16.5"x11.5"x10"
<b>Lighting</b>: Finnex 24W CF fixture, 6500k bulb, 3WPG, <i>but</i>...The CF isn't very efficient, so I've always considered this tank at best, moderately lit. It hasn't failed me, though.
<b>Filtration</b>: Either 2 Aquaclear 20 or 1 Aquaclear 50. Haven't decided yet and I have both types either new or in use. I am leaning towards the 1 Aquaclear 50, because I want less tubage in the back. Either way, I'll have more than the 10x turnover needed, and I can control the flow in these filters quite well.
<b>Substrate</b>: Kind of a mix of what I have lying around. It will be a layered substrate.
--Bottom layer: a mix of coarse sand, fine-grained gravel, and laterite. Yep, good old laterite. I had an extra box from a good sale way back. Plus, I'll add some squeezes from my filter media from my other tanks. This will help establish a nice mulm layer.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2817.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
--Top layer: A cap of very fine sand to help more delicate species root better.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2813.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
Not too thick in the front, though, I've got to observe...
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->"Happy Dutch Principle" #1<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - You shouldn't see much, if any, of the substrate above the tank seam in the front. It is unsightly. Of course, you've still got to be able to plant. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/laugh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="laugh.gif" />
<b>Hardscape</b>: Only a few piece of mopani wood to help create a small path in the tank (leading to the focal point, or acting as the focal point) and act as an anchor to some species. Others will be covered possibility in plants. Because...
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->"Happy Dutch Principle" #2<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - The hardscape should only be of one type. Some of the possible wood choices below.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2812.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
<b>CO2/b> Yes
<i>Wait</i>, what do you mean <i>yes</i>? Llj's adding CO2? She <i>never</i> adds CO2. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/huh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="huh.gif" />
Yes, I am adding CO2 to this tank. It is a small tank and only moderately lit, so I'm not going pressurized. I'll be able to get good enough levels using Yeast fermentation. No ugly ladder this time, however, I purchased myself a nice little Rhinox 1000.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/Rhinox1000.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
Well, actually, I purchased two of them. They were on sale and the shipping was free. Got them off eBay and they are making their way to Miami, as I type. I don't know if I'll use both of them to get more even distribution or just stick with one. They are small, but I wanted to make sure they would work with Fermentation CO2. My goal is pretty stable CO2, not vast amounts. I will be alternating mixes and experimenting with how many canisters I'll need. I think two will be alright, but I have more than that. I'll also be working with mixes to see which gets the best levels.
So, how am I going to measure the CO2?
I have ordered a dropchecker too. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/biggrin.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="biggrin.gif" /> I will be making my own 4dkh. Wait! Llj's DIYing? Yep. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/yes.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="yes.gif" /> Got myself a little digital scale too.
<b>Fertilisation</b>: Right now, to get things started, I've ordered some TPN+ and I have extra Seachem Flourish and Seachem rootabs lying around. Eventually, I will make my own ferts too. I completely forgot that I made excellent marks in chemistry classes in college and the labs were my forte. If I can distill pure Ethanol from popsicle sticks, I can certainly mix my own ferts down the road. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/drunk.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="drunk.gif" /> The TPN+ is for convenience until I acquire all the equipment.
<b>Goals</b>: As far as livestock and plant lists are concerned, things are still in the planning stages. I really want to create the illusion of larger size, yet maintain the Dutch style. I'd like to follow...
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #3<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - <!--quoteo--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE </div><div class='quotemain'><!--quotec-->Fish play a very important part in this style as well. The bottom, middle, and top zones of a tank should be filled with fish to make each area interesting to the viewer. All fish species should be different in shape, color, and size, but the least number of species possible should be used to fill all niches in the tank (so no blue rams in a tank with kribensis, or silver hatchetfish with marbled hatchetfish, etc). Schools must be as large as possible.<!--QuoteEnd--></div><!--QuoteEEnd--> No easy task in an 8g, but possible with the new nano species.
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #4<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - Create the two tank focal points using the rule of thirds. Another hard concept on such a small tank. I will settle with one as long as it is 2/3 the length of the tank. I already have an idea of how this will be accomplished.
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #5<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - Use contrasting colors and leaf shapes. I'll be a bit limited, since I cannot use species with especially large leaves, but I think I'll be able to come up with quite a few. I plan on dividing the tank into 3 main sections and use between 3-5 plant species per section. The usual rule is 3 species per foot, but I don't really have that luxury.
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #6<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - The back should never catch the eye. Okay, so no A. reineckii backgrounds for me. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/laugh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="laugh.gif" /> I plan on constructing a moss wall using a method that I think will probably fail, but it's worth trying anyways. I like Christmas moss as it is quite bushy.
<b>Rules I'm going to break</b> - The tank is seamless, therefore it is impossible to obscure the sides effectively, so I will leave them alone. My tank is way smaller than the average Dutch. It will <i>not</i> be the main focal point of a room. It's an 8g tank in a family room with a 52" HDTV. Impossible to be the focal point when you're competing with that. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/laugh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="laugh.gif" /> I won't be using some of the traditional "Dutch" species because their leaves are too large or broad for this tank. I'm thinking I'll be able to grow most of what's commonly offered online.
Two plants that are heavily considered are HC and Christmas moss. Christmas moss for the wall and HC to make the little path. The HC will establish the scale very well and a path of it will make the tank look very large. I've also thought about the following species.
Fissidens frontalis - covering a few small pieces of wood with this
Anubia petite nana - for wood work and round leaf shape
Pogostemon helferi - for foreground contrast
Hydrocotyle verticillata or Marsilea minuta - for a little toadstool look.
Small reddish crypts - for the very shaded areas of the tank, probably a small Wendtii red or bronze. The growth will be slow in the shade.
Rotala macrandra - a red plant
Myriophylum pinnatum - "green" fine-leaved
Didiplis diandra - contrast
Hemianthus micranthemoides - green plant
Lysamachia - gold plant
Ludwigia arcuata - another red possibility
Rotala wallichii - accent
Rotala sp. green - green plant, towards the back.
Vallis nana or Crytocoryne balansae or Eleocharis - As a very slender stalk plant. Not going to be planted in a large group. An accent plant.
Christmas moss - moss wall background. Small bolbitis or java fern may be attached to the wall too.
Star moss - still not quite convinced it's an aquatic, though it is absolutely adorable. Possibly also Subwassertang or Pellia
I have to make sure that the bunches of stemplants are small to keep the scale correct, and I also cannot overcrowd. I will not include all of the above species, that is too many, IMO. I'm hoping they'll grow. I'm going full force on the principle that CO2 is ultimately more important to determine whether a plant will do well rather than lighting. I've grown some of these without CO2 in the same lighting. Oooo, I also picked up this to help me trim and take care of my new tank.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2822.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
I am up for the challenge and look forward to setup like this. It is very different from what I normally do. Thank you for reading this very long thread. I'll update it as things come in. The tank isn't setup yet, and this is going to be slow going. You can already see that I've done a lot of advanced planning (now you know why I thanked SuperColey1, these ramblings would drive anyone crazy <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/crazy.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="crazy.gif" />). I will make detailed posts when I get to some of the technical aspects of the setup.
Again, thanks for looking. Comments and suggestions, if you are not too tired from reading, are always welcome.
llj <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/biggrin.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="biggrin.gif" />
PS: I'm excited.
Over three years ago, I purchased a Finnex brand 8g aquarium (no longer made in this size <img src=http/www.fishforums.net/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/sad1.gif style=vertical-align:middle emoid= border=0 alt=sad1.gif /> ). After about 2 years of scaping, including experimenting with some Dutch ideas, I dismantled it in December, 2008. It's been patiently waiting for me to set it up again. Over the past few weeks, I've been gathering the equipment needed to setup this tank.
Before I get started, I'd like to thank SuperColey1 for being a sounding board for some of my ideas. He has introduced me to some literature recently that has been helping me understand the "why it works" aspect of how I've been doing things. Some of these concepts are going to be implemented with this tank. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/smile.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="smile.gif" />
<b>Tank</b>: Finnex Seamless front 8g - 16.5"x11.5"x10"
<b>Lighting</b>: Finnex 24W CF fixture, 6500k bulb, 3WPG, <i>but</i>...The CF isn't very efficient, so I've always considered this tank at best, moderately lit. It hasn't failed me, though.
<b>Filtration</b>: Either 2 Aquaclear 20 or 1 Aquaclear 50. Haven't decided yet and I have both types either new or in use. I am leaning towards the 1 Aquaclear 50, because I want less tubage in the back. Either way, I'll have more than the 10x turnover needed, and I can control the flow in these filters quite well.
<b>Substrate</b>: Kind of a mix of what I have lying around. It will be a layered substrate.
--Bottom layer: a mix of coarse sand, fine-grained gravel, and laterite. Yep, good old laterite. I had an extra box from a good sale way back. Plus, I'll add some squeezes from my filter media from my other tanks. This will help establish a nice mulm layer.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2817.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
--Top layer: A cap of very fine sand to help more delicate species root better.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2813.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
Not too thick in the front, though, I've got to observe...
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->"Happy Dutch Principle" #1<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - You shouldn't see much, if any, of the substrate above the tank seam in the front. It is unsightly. Of course, you've still got to be able to plant. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/laugh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="laugh.gif" />
<b>Hardscape</b>: Only a few piece of mopani wood to help create a small path in the tank (leading to the focal point, or acting as the focal point) and act as an anchor to some species. Others will be covered possibility in plants. Because...
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->"Happy Dutch Principle" #2<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - The hardscape should only be of one type. Some of the possible wood choices below.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2812.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
<b>CO2/b> Yes
<i>Wait</i>, what do you mean <i>yes</i>? Llj's adding CO2? She <i>never</i> adds CO2. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/huh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="huh.gif" />
Yes, I am adding CO2 to this tank. It is a small tank and only moderately lit, so I'm not going pressurized. I'll be able to get good enough levels using Yeast fermentation. No ugly ladder this time, however, I purchased myself a nice little Rhinox 1000.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/Rhinox1000.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
Well, actually, I purchased two of them. They were on sale and the shipping was free. Got them off eBay and they are making their way to Miami, as I type. I don't know if I'll use both of them to get more even distribution or just stick with one. They are small, but I wanted to make sure they would work with Fermentation CO2. My goal is pretty stable CO2, not vast amounts. I will be alternating mixes and experimenting with how many canisters I'll need. I think two will be alright, but I have more than that. I'll also be working with mixes to see which gets the best levels.
So, how am I going to measure the CO2?
I have ordered a dropchecker too. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/biggrin.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="biggrin.gif" /> I will be making my own 4dkh. Wait! Llj's DIYing? Yep. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/yes.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="yes.gif" /> Got myself a little digital scale too.
<b>Fertilisation</b>: Right now, to get things started, I've ordered some TPN+ and I have extra Seachem Flourish and Seachem rootabs lying around. Eventually, I will make my own ferts too. I completely forgot that I made excellent marks in chemistry classes in college and the labs were my forte. If I can distill pure Ethanol from popsicle sticks, I can certainly mix my own ferts down the road. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/drunk.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="drunk.gif" /> The TPN+ is for convenience until I acquire all the equipment.
<b>Goals</b>: As far as livestock and plant lists are concerned, things are still in the planning stages. I really want to create the illusion of larger size, yet maintain the Dutch style. I'd like to follow...
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #3<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - <!--quoteo--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE </div><div class='quotemain'><!--quotec-->Fish play a very important part in this style as well. The bottom, middle, and top zones of a tank should be filled with fish to make each area interesting to the viewer. All fish species should be different in shape, color, and size, but the least number of species possible should be used to fill all niches in the tank (so no blue rams in a tank with kribensis, or silver hatchetfish with marbled hatchetfish, etc). Schools must be as large as possible.<!--QuoteEnd--></div><!--QuoteEEnd--> No easy task in an 8g, but possible with the new nano species.
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #4<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - Create the two tank focal points using the rule of thirds. Another hard concept on such a small tank. I will settle with one as long as it is 2/3 the length of the tank. I already have an idea of how this will be accomplished.
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #5<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - Use contrasting colors and leaf shapes. I'll be a bit limited, since I cannot use species with especially large leaves, but I think I'll be able to come up with quite a few. I plan on dividing the tank into 3 main sections and use between 3-5 plant species per section. The usual rule is 3 species per foot, but I don't really have that luxury.
<b><!--coloro0000FF--><span style="color0000FF"><!--/coloro-->Happy Dutch Principle #6<!--colorc--></span><!--/colorc--></b> - The back should never catch the eye. Okay, so no A. reineckii backgrounds for me. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/laugh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="laugh.gif" /> I plan on constructing a moss wall using a method that I think will probably fail, but it's worth trying anyways. I like Christmas moss as it is quite bushy.
<b>Rules I'm going to break</b> - The tank is seamless, therefore it is impossible to obscure the sides effectively, so I will leave them alone. My tank is way smaller than the average Dutch. It will <i>not</i> be the main focal point of a room. It's an 8g tank in a family room with a 52" HDTV. Impossible to be the focal point when you're competing with that. <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/laugh.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="laugh.gif" /> I won't be using some of the traditional "Dutch" species because their leaves are too large or broad for this tank. I'm thinking I'll be able to grow most of what's commonly offered online.
Two plants that are heavily considered are HC and Christmas moss. Christmas moss for the wall and HC to make the little path. The HC will establish the scale very well and a path of it will make the tank look very large. I've also thought about the following species.
Fissidens frontalis - covering a few small pieces of wood with this
Anubia petite nana - for wood work and round leaf shape
Pogostemon helferi - for foreground contrast
Hydrocotyle verticillata or Marsilea minuta - for a little toadstool look.
Small reddish crypts - for the very shaded areas of the tank, probably a small Wendtii red or bronze. The growth will be slow in the shade.
Rotala macrandra - a red plant
Myriophylum pinnatum - "green" fine-leaved
Didiplis diandra - contrast
Hemianthus micranthemoides - green plant
Lysamachia - gold plant
Ludwigia arcuata - another red possibility
Rotala wallichii - accent
Rotala sp. green - green plant, towards the back.
Vallis nana or Crytocoryne balansae or Eleocharis - As a very slender stalk plant. Not going to be planted in a large group. An accent plant.
Christmas moss - moss wall background. Small bolbitis or java fern may be attached to the wall too.
Star moss - still not quite convinced it's an aquatic, though it is absolutely adorable. Possibly also Subwassertang or Pellia
I have to make sure that the bunches of stemplants are small to keep the scale correct, and I also cannot overcrowd. I will not include all of the above species, that is too many, IMO. I'm hoping they'll grow. I'm going full force on the principle that CO2 is ultimately more important to determine whether a plant will do well rather than lighting. I've grown some of these without CO2 in the same lighting. Oooo, I also picked up this to help me trim and take care of my new tank.
<img src="http/i41.photobucket.com/albums/e283/lljdma06/8g%20Dutch%20nano/IMG_2822.jpg" border="0" class="linked-image" />
I am up for the challenge and look forward to setup like this. It is very different from what I normally do. Thank you for reading this very long thread. I'll update it as things come in. The tank isn't setup yet, and this is going to be slow going. You can already see that I've done a lot of advanced planning (now you know why I thanked SuperColey1, these ramblings would drive anyone crazy <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/crazy.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="crazy.gif" />). I will make detailed posts when I get to some of the technical aspects of the setup.
Again, thanks for looking. Comments and suggestions, if you are not too tired from reading, are always welcome.
llj <img src="http/www.fishforums.net/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/biggrin.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid="" border="0" alt="biggrin.gif" />
PS: I'm excited.