It's excess mucous caused by something in the water irritating the fish. If you are replacing the filter media each month, then it's possibly ammonia causing the problem.
It is preferable not to replace the filter media because you get rid of the beneficial filter bacteria that keeps the ammonia and nitrite levels at 0ppm. Instead you should squeeze the filter media/ materials out in a bucket of tank water and re-use the media. Tip the bucket of dirty water on the lawn.
If the filter media starts to fall apart, then replace it with some sponge for another brand of filter. I use AquaClear sponges but there are lots of other brands you can use. Just get a pair of scissors and cut the sponge so it fits in your filter. Sponges get cleaned once a month in a bucket of tank water and re-used. They last for years and only need replacing when they start to fall apart.
If you have carbon or a carbon cartridge in the filter, you can throw it away. Some filter pads have carbon in them and these pads can be cut open and the carbon tipped out. The empty pad can then be cleaned in a bucket of tank water and re-used. Carbon is not needed in an aquarium unless you have heavy metals or chemicals in the water.
If possible, try and do a water change and gravel clean the substrate every day for a week, then do it once a week after that.