Cold tap water can be 5 degrees C or less in winter. If you do a 50% water change with that water on a tropical tank that is 26C, there is going to be a considerable drop in tank temperature. Even if you only do a 25% water change the tank’s temp will drop to about 20C and this will cause stress to the inhabitants.
But will it? I have never heard of such a 'stress' being caused by a cold water change, and you have provided no proof that this is the case. Breeding behaviour immediately after cold water changes is a good sign that the cold water change did anything but stress the fish out. Water temperatures in the wild can fluctuate right down at night, and do you think that fish are going to stay still in one area of river? The difference between the temperature at different depths and areas of river can be quite astonishing.
And when there is considerable rainfall there is also fish losses due to the sudden influx of cooler water. The stronger fish survive the change in water but the weaker ones do not. Temperate/ coldwater species are less likely to be affected than tropical species because they have evloved to tolerate these conditions.
Do you really think that even after millions of years of evolution fish die due to a totally natural and frequent process? Considering much of their habitat is rainforest rivers I can only assume that heavy rain and sudden influxes of cooler water are quite a common occurance and I'm sure fish have evolved to not die from it by now.
Fish out in the wild are in huge volumes of water so the only time the temperature fluctuates massively is when there is considerable rain. And when there is considerable rainfall there is also fish losses due to the sudden influx of cooler water. The stronger fish survive the change in water but the weaker ones do not. Temperate/ coldwater species are less likely to be affected than tropical species because they have evloved to tolerate these conditions.
A small amount of rain isn't going to drop the temperature of a river but a continuous lengthy downpour will increase the rivers volume and have an effect on temperature. Likewise a pond isn't going to change temperature that rapidly due to the sheer volume of water.
Water holds temperature much more effectively than air, and ponds and rivers are surrounded by soil which helps retain heat. The only part of a pond or river that is exposed to the air is the surface and this is not going to allow for rapid temperature changes overnight.
It’s like an esky of water without a lid. The water is going to stay at a more even temperature because it is insulted on all sides except the top.
This is what aquarium heaters are for. If tanks had great warm banks surrounding them then there would be no need for heaters.
A glass aquarium is open to the elements on all sides except the bottom, and top if coverglass are used. This leaves all the sides exposed and the temperature is affected more rapidly. A fish tank also holds significantly less water than a pond or river.
In the tropics the water is already warm and the surrounding soil and rocks are warm. This helps to create a heat reserve for when it does rain.
What "elements" are in your house?
Unless you have icey winds, sleet and snow in your house then your tank isn't exposed to anything that's going to affect the temperature of the tanks.
The connection between the water changes and whitespot was that some new strains of whitespot do not die without a host but can remain viable in a tank for months. The water changes with cold water cause stress and can bring on whitespot if it is still in the tank.
But from your investigation and from what you said this new strain of whitespot killed the fish introduced to the infected tank almost immediately, cold water changes had nothing to do with it.
However I am still sceptical of this apparent new strain. I don't want to seem rude, but considering the lack of information on this vs the large amount of reports specifically saying that ich doesn't have a dormant stage I think my point of view is understandable.
If you want reports on fish diseases, contact the Fish Health labs in Baron Hay Court, Como, Western Australia. Look em up. They're in the Department of Agriculture.
As for there not being much information about such a revolutionary discovery, there isn’t much info about lots of things related to fish diseases. Fish Diseases are not high on the government’s agenda.
Contradiction? If there isn't any info on this new strain then these labs aren't going to tell us anything.
It doesn't matter about the government, as andy said there are reports out there that are totally seperate from the government, and considering how much of a big business importing, distributing and selling tropical fish before they even hit the home aquarium is I would be surprised if such a quick killer would go undetected.
There is no hard evidence proving any of your claims, Colin_T, even your experience of fish deaths after a water change was a one-off occurance with no proof that chlorine or cold water had anything to do with it, and I have never heard of such a thing happening before. Even in this situation cold water had nothing to do with the deaths you had, you only decided to do that as a precaution. I have never heard of any situation like this, and it seems that it is the most experienced members on here, especially people with expensive, relatively sensitive fish (e.g. rays, and mainly other large preds) that do cold water changes and they know what they are doing! No one else has ever heard of this new whitespot, there are no reports on it and there are only reports directly contradicting it.
People are wasting their time by worrying about their tank temperature too much, temperature fluctuations are one of the many things fish have evolved to deal with, we don't need to make such a fuss about it.