Glad the heaters are off, there arent any tropical fish in there are there? Because if so... there is still going to be the same problem for a different lot of fish!
Goldfishchange colours thoughout their lives, they most of all start out life as black and then you get the reds, the yellows, the red and white sarassas, the shubunkins, the whites and the ones that stay black. But at any time they might have odd patches of colour that may stay or may fade.
Stress will make fish lose colour but if this is the case, correcting the problem would mean their colours come back fine. If the colour doesnt come back then either the fish is still unhappy or it was just coincidental and the goldfish was changing colour like most eventually do!
Gold is the most unnatural colour for a goldfish to be, you would never find such obnoxiously coloured carp in the rivers where the goldfish descended from because they may as well be wearing a big neon sign saying "eat me" for all the predators to see. Black and bronze are their more natural colours.
Though a lot depends on genetics and I'm taking my chances and guessing you dont know the genetic history of the fish, what colour its parent, grand parents and great grandparents are... without that information you can't predict what colour the goldfish might go.