Hello John,
This is tricky to answer. Most of the crabs sold in aquarium stores as pets are in fact brackish water species. The ubiquitous red-claw crab,
Sesarma bidens being a classic example; in the wild this animal inhabits brackish and intertidal waters, and can tolerate immersion in fresh, brackish, and marine water. It is, of course, semi-terrestrial, and naturally spends most of its time on land.
So, there may well be crabs in the stream you've visited that will tolerate fresh water. However, most of them will likely be marine to brackish species. Think of it this way: crabs are orders of magnitude more common in the sea than brackish water, and similarly in freshwater. So for every 100 species of marine crabs, ten of them will be tolerant of brackish water. Likewise, for every ten brackish water species, maybe one will be tolerant of freshwater.
In short, there may well be species in there that can tolerate fresh water, but unless you are good at identifying them, you cannot guarantee it.
Incidentally, in standard community tanks, crabs are a very bad addition. They pull up plants, cannot survive without some dry land, need a safe place to moult, and can potentially catch and eat sleeping fish. Crabs need their own aquarium, something like a vivarium, half-filled with water and with a mound of sand or some bogwood above the water line for them to climb out onto. They can make interesting pets, to be sure, but don't fall into the trap of believing that they mix with fish, they don't. See the Brackish FAQ for more info on species and links to useful web sites:
Brackish FAQ, tropical inverts section
Cheers,
Neale