I had a biube and fell in to the trap of changing the filter before I knew what I was doing. I would suggest you just wash the filter in your old tank water to remove crap and detrius, then replace in your tank. The biorbs / biubes ceramic media does also hold a lot of bacteria, so make sure you never wash this out either. If you need to change the filter for a first aid filter say, then I suggest you remove the ceramic chips in the new filter and put in the ceramic chips from your old filter. (make sure you don't put in the black ones, as these are carbon and will render the medication that comes with the first air filter useless.
As regards the food, it depends what fish you are going to stock.Black phantom tetras were my first fish in my biube (a word of caution though..... steer away from guppies, as the fry always used to get sucked / swim into the filter and die. Not a pretty sight
Hope this helps