That would depend on the size of the pond and the population in it. A large enough pond with plants, good lighting, no pollution and a low enough population of fish would be stable. Its difficult to maintain that balance though.Teelie said:The only thing that replaces water changes is to have a volume of water large enough it supports the diversity needed to keep the water clean, and that's something about the size of a pond which still does water changes after a fashion with rain and evaporation.