As Platypus said, the oxygen is needed by the fish, plants and the bacteria in your filter, stones decorations etc. Fish and anything else that lives under water needs to take their oxygen (or most of it in the case of anabantoids and some catfish. Whales other mammals excepted!) from the water they live in.
The oxygen in the air replaces the oxygen thats used up in the water giving back the O in H2O. The bubbles break the water surface, speeding up the release of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, and the absorption of replacement oxygen.
This is why, when you buy fish from a petshop and they put it in a tiny bit of water and leave the rest of the bag empty. Its for a good reason, the air in the bag replenishes oxygen used by the fish in the water. If you need to travel a long distance, pure oxygen is better. All the fish need is enough water to keep the gills wet but now Ive gone way off topic, time to lay off the coffee!!
Ken
The oxygen in the air replaces the oxygen thats used up in the water giving back the O in H2O. The bubbles break the water surface, speeding up the release of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, and the absorption of replacement oxygen.
This is why, when you buy fish from a petshop and they put it in a tiny bit of water and leave the rest of the bag empty. Its for a good reason, the air in the bag replenishes oxygen used by the fish in the water. If you need to travel a long distance, pure oxygen is better. All the fish need is enough water to keep the gills wet but now Ive gone way off topic, time to lay off the coffee!!
Ken