I didn't mention room temperature previously because I didn't realize it was an issue here. But no heater should be expected to heat an aquarium if the room temperature is more than 10 degrees below the desired tank temperature.
Aquarium heaters are not designed to heat very cold water up to a tropical temperature. They are intended to heat an aquarium slightly above the ambient room temperature. I have my seven tanks in a dedicated fishroom, and it is at the end of the house and was an addition by a previous owner, so it has its own baseboard heating and not part of the main house furnace. In the winter, I keep the room around 70-72F, so the tank heaters work to maintain the tanks around 76-77F. If I allowed the room to cool it would easily be around 60F (the rest of the house can reach this during night as I do not like the furnace on at night) and this would be too much for the tank heaters. This can cause them to malfunction, as they are being expected to do more than they are designed to do.
If the room temperature really is a major factor, two tank heaters are essential.
Aquarium heaters are not designed to heat very cold water up to a tropical temperature. They are intended to heat an aquarium slightly above the ambient room temperature. I have my seven tanks in a dedicated fishroom, and it is at the end of the house and was an addition by a previous owner, so it has its own baseboard heating and not part of the main house furnace. In the winter, I keep the room around 70-72F, so the tank heaters work to maintain the tanks around 76-77F. If I allowed the room to cool it would easily be around 60F (the rest of the house can reach this during night as I do not like the furnace on at night) and this would be too much for the tank heaters. This can cause them to malfunction, as they are being expected to do more than they are designed to do.
If the room temperature really is a major factor, two tank heaters are essential.