I've been bored over the last few days, so I put together this little guide
TYPES OF GOLDFISH
There are several types of goldfish available to the fish keeper, all have been breed from the Gibel carp
Carassius auratus gibelio
The Common
Description
Slender in body shape with a short sleek tail fin.
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The common is an extremely hardy fish and has the potential to reach 24 inches/ 61cm.
The average life span is 30 years; however the oldest know goldfish was Tish who lived to the ripe old age of 42 (Guinness book of records).
32-90 degrees F/ zero-32 degrees C
The Comet
Description
Slender in body shape with a long single tail fin.
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Again a very hardy fish that has the potential to reach 22 inches/56cm.
The average life span is 20 years.
32-90 degrees F/ zero-32 degrees C
The Shubunkin
Description
Slender in body like the comets and commons, but should show in colour the violet, red, orange and yellow and with spots of black (calico colours). Also these colours should run into the fins too.
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The are two types of Shubunkin available, The Bristol and the London. The one pictured is the Bristol.
Yet another hardy fish that has the potential to reach 12 inches/ 30.5cm.
The average lifespan is 25 years.
32-90 degrees F/ zero-32 degrees C
Fancy goldfish (Fancies)
Fantails
Description
Egg shape body with long doubled or short tail fins.
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 14 inches/ 35.5cm
The average life span is 12 years.
32-90 degrees F/ zero-32 degrees C
Note; This was the starting point for all the fancy goldfish.
Moores
Description
A velvety black coloured fish with telescope eyes and an egg shaped body.
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches/ 25.4cm
The average life span is 25 years.
32-82 degrees F/ zero-28 degrees C
True moores are not available in any other colours.
Pearlscales
Description
Egg shaped goldfish but normally their mid region is much larger than most of the other egg shaped goldfish. The scales have a pearl raised appearance.
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They are not a hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches/ 25.4cm
The average life span is 25 years.
32-82 degrees F/ zero-28 degrees C
Available in many colours.
The Oranda
Description
Egg shaped body with head growth (wen).
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The wen growth should be well developed. Fin length should be long and flowing.
Available in many colours.
They are fairly hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches/ 25.4cm
The average life span is 25 years.
74 -78 degrees F/ 23-26 degrees C
The Ryukin
Description
Close looking to the fantail goldfish, but they have a hump back to them that starts just after the head of the goldfish.
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They are fairly hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches /25.4cm
The average life span is 25 years.
74 -78 degrees F/ 23-26 degrees C
The Telescope
Description
Egg shaped goldfish with telescope eyes.
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 8 inches/ 20cm
The average life span is 25 years.
70-78 degrees F/ 21-26 degrees C
There are many different kinds of telescoped goldfish; they should have long flowing fins. They also come in many colours and different sized eyes.
Not to be confused with the Bubble eye.
The Pom-pon
Description
Egg shaped fish either with or without fins. The Pom-pon you see is the nostrils in excessive development. Some fish have it very lightly and others have very big ones.
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 8 inches/ 20cm
The average life span is 25 years.
74 -78 degrees F/ 23-26 degrees C
The Demekin
Description
A cross between a Ryukin and a Telescope. They have a high arched back with telescoped eyes.
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches/ 25.4cm
The average life span is 20 years.
70-74 degrees F/ 21-23 degrees C
The Veiltail
Description
Long flowing fins that droops off the body. The fins look like a veil of a bride head dress. Body is an egged shaped and the colour of the fish comes in many colours.
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches/ 25.4cm
The average life span is 16 years.
70-78 degrees F/ 21-26 degrees C
The Eggfish
Description
Egg shaped goldfish, but this fish has long flowing fins. some people call them Phoenix Eggfish. There is no dorsal fin on this fish.
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They are not a hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches/ 25.4cm
The average life span is 25 years.
70-74 degrees F/ 21-23 degrees C
A very rare fish to find.
The Lionhead
Description
Egg shaped goldfish, but its back is pretty much in a straight line with head growth on it. No dorsal fin on this fish.
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 8 inches/ 20cm
The average life span is 15 years.
70-74 degrees F/ 21-23 degrees C
The Ranchu
Description
Egg shaped goldfish, but its back is curved then you will see a tail tuck of 90 degrees with head or with out growth on it. No dorsal fin on this fish.
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They are a hardy fish and have the potential to reach 8inches/ 20cm
The average life span is 15 years.
70-74 degrees F/ 21-23 degrees C
The Celestial
Description
Egg shaped goldfish, but its eyes are pointing up words to the sky. No dorsal fin on this fish
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 10 inches/ 25.4cm
The average life span is 7 years.
78-80 degrees F/ 26-27 degrees C
The eyes start out normal and move as the fish matures. Rather delicate and sensitive to the cold.
The Bubble eye
Description
Egg shaped fish like the celestial with large, fluid-filled sacks under the eyes. These fish require special tanks with no sharp objects. No dorsal fin on this fish
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They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 6inches/ 15.2cm
The average life span is 10 years.
70-74 degrees F/ 21-23 degrees C
These
bubbles are delicate and are easily damaged. They will repair themselves in time. Care should be given to tank decorations and other fish to prevent damage. Are best kept with other Bubble eye or Celestial
The Wakin
Description
Slender in body shape with a divided tail fin
comments
They are somewhat hardy fish and have the potential to reach 12 inches/ 30.5cm
The average life span is unknown.
70-74 degrees F/ 21-23 degrees C
Have I missed one? do tell.
All pictures, except Gibel carp, are used with the kind permission of the
Bristol Aquarists' Society