Before I get to the species, fichamp is correct, and I had deliberately passed over this because you were keeping the Rainbow regardless and a 3-foot is better than the 10g or 20g that some attempt with this fish (and which will absolutely not work). I so often recommend against this fish (and even more its cousin), so here I turned a blind eye as I think you can work around it if you're careful, though it is not something I would suggest beforehand. Keep in mind that it should attain 6 inches though.
To the fish. Gold Barb is the developed strain of the wild species Puntius semifasciolatus [some sources will follow Kottelat's (2013) proposal that Barbodes is the genus] and fairly peaceful though active like all barbs. It may fin nip slower fish however, and here we have the hatchetfish. I personally would not risk this [back to that "risk" issue I described previously]. I am especially fond of the hatchetfishes, and have or have had m ost all of the species from the three genera. But once acquired, tankmates must be very carefully considered; I have moved mine to different tanks, or moved other species to different tanks, more than once. Otherwise peaceful lower fish seem to find it amusing to sneak up and nip the hatchets periodically, and of course this sort of "bullying" causes severe stress which means poor health and often death. The poor hatchets can be heard jumping into the tank cover to escape--not good.
I am not as familiar with the Atherinids (rainbowfishes) as I am with others, but the Neon Dwarf, Melanotaenia praecox, should be suitable. A group of 6 or more (I would say 7-8 here) to ease its skittishness, with a ratio of more females than male to prevent over-harassment. So you could have 3 males and 4-5 females. The Threadfin, Iriatherina werneri, is a very pretty fish, and though preferring soft water (softer than the other species) it should be OK here, if you can keep the pH down.
Byron.