Shell Dwellers

CichlidFan

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Alright so whats the skinny on shell dwellers!? Ive been looking but no LFS i know of has them. Theyre cichids but what african? Asian? How big do they get? What color ranges are theyre? Specificaltions of care, you know, a general bio of them. If anyone can supply that or a link to a site that would i would be so appreciative!
 
They're african cichlids. require rather alkaline water. prefably like >7.8. Color wise usually grey or a little goldish (Neolamprologus Occelatus), you shouldn't get them if you're really into color. They are small, i do not think they grow past 3". Not all LFS will stock them on a regular basis. Best to provide around 2 shells per shellie. The males are generally larger. There are a few species of them namely; Occelatus, Brevis, Hecqui, Multis and some others which i don't quite know. It would be good to use coral sand as substrate as the Shellies can then bury their shells inside. Some of them bury the whole shell, leaving only the entrance accessible. Coral sand also boosts the Carbonate hardness which increases the pH.

http://www.cichlidae.com/articles/a061.html
 
They are Tanganyikian (can't spell that for the life of me) which means they like defending their own small territory ferociously, unlike a Malawi cichlids defending the entire tank. They live in half buried shells, and spawn in them two. They are usually gray/gold. not too colorful, but behave very curiously.
They are very small, sometimes reaching a size of only 1 inch. a pair or two can be housed in just a 10 gallon, which makes them very handy for people without large tanks. for shell, if you can't get any genuine ones from your LFS, you can get the ones made for escargot at the super market.
 
All of this sounds good exept I'll correct just a couple of generalizations.

Best to provide around 2 shells per shellie

Some shellies, like brevis, can actually go with just one shell for a pair of fish, while other fish like Multifasciatus in fact prefer large amounts of shells, and I recommend at least 5 to 10 per fish. If you are short on shells they cluster them together like this:
shellbeds01.jpg

This is the handiwork of the fish, I didn't touch a shell.

They live in half buried shells
You can see how Multifasciatus actually clears the sand from around the shells in the above pictures. Some types will choose a shell and bury it completely except for the opening.

Any kind of shells work. I go through my lfs's apple snail tank and take the empty shells from it You can use escargot, and you can order authentic Neothauma shells online if you are really into the biotope thing. Whatever you use, boil them first.

They work well in small tanks, but my favourate way to keep them is in a community, where there are other fish in the tank that they need to defend their territory against, it's fun to watch how aggressive these tiny guys are. This is a 1/2" female keeping an eye on a bristlenose that is feeding a little too close for her comfort. They stand their ground even against much bigger fish, and seem to be able to distinguish a trespasser from a predator.
bristlenose01.jpg


Shelldwellers are fish that while short on size and color, is quite full of character and energy. They are easy to keep as long as the water is clean. Make sure the tank they are going into is cycled, as they tend to be sensitive to ammonia. Sand is most certainly best because they love to dig.
Every species is different, and not all of them will do well in pairs. Some are best in harems, and others are best in a colony. Because they are as territorial as already mentioned I don't recommend them in anything less then a 30" long tank if you want other tankmates with them.
 
These guys look awsome, only problem is i live in a small city 60 000 and there are only 3 lfs which makes it very hard to find certain types of fish, does anyone know a good source that they've had experience with that sells shellies?
 
How many shell dwellers would fit comfterably in a twenty gallon?
 
That depends one what species you are considering, and if you plan on having anything else in with them. For an all shell dweller tank you're looking at roughly between 6 and 12.
 

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