These little fellows are really entertaining additions to the tank. I kept one male and one female red claw crab in community tanks for around 3 years and they even spawned at one point (although I had no hope of raising the young). They never caught any fish, although I did make sure they were well fed.
Basically....
- Providing you give them some way of getting to the surface and the water is moderately hard they'll be fine. Mine did fine without brackish water. Just put bog wood in the tank that breaks the surface and is big enough for all the crabs to get to the air without fighting. They'll spend some time on the top of it and some time in the water.
- Block every hole out of the tank and every hole into your filter (I had a Juwel 100 and the b*ggers got inside the filter column. Very difficult to get out - also one crab met it's demise when it managed to escape and dehydrated).
- When you pick your crabs, if you want to keep them with community fish, do NOT pick the dominant ones at the aquarium shop (e.g, the big one on top of the rock). Pick the timid ones skulking under the rocks. The males have large claws, females small claws. The only time I had a red claw crab catch fish it was the dominant one! I changed him for a more timid one and the fish fatallities stopped.
- Don't fear when you first see what looks like dead crabs in your tank, because every month or so they'll shed their shells (scared the w*llies out of me first time, thought they were both dead, but turned out to be their cast off shells).
- They'll eat most things. I normally gave mine a meaty sinking pellet or pea, but they would relish chopped molluscs. You'll have to drop the food quite near them for them to pick it up (you can drop food on the top of the bog wood if they're near the surface.
Cheers
Karl.