Puffer Id Needed

Hero

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I purchased a puffer today that is only supposed to get about 3.0-3.5 inches. It was sold to me as a Leopard puffer but I just want to make sure. The dots on the puffer are a lot more dense and closer together than the GSP pictures I have seen. Also he has a circle on the forehead that is like lime/neon/yellow. I purchased him as freshwater, brought him home and added him to a tank that contains 1 teaspoon of salt per gallon(10gl tank). Should I be ok with that? He is currently almost 2.5" long. I only have a API Master Freshwater Test kit. Can I test my now brackish tank with it?
 
Your description does sound like Tetraodon nigroviridis, but without a photo, it's impossible to say for sure. Puffers are salt-tolerant, and even freshwater species won't be harmed by adding the trivially small amount you're using. But brackish water puffers won't see any benefit at that dose either. If it is T. nigroviridis, best results in captivity come from keeping juveniles around SG 1.005 (that's about 9 grammes* of salt per litre) while adults (10 cm upwards) seem to need around half-strength seawater, say, SG 1.010 or 15.5 grammes per litre.

Quite a few aquarists keep them in marine tanks when fully grown. It's doubtful this is essential, but people keeping them thus do get good results, and you have the added benefit of being able to use things like living rock and protein skimmers to optimise water quality.

Cheers, Neale

(One teaspoon is about 6 grammes, so doing the maths here is easy.)
 
Ok so it's a 10 gallon tank.

Litres: 10 x 3.78(1L) = 37.8 Litres

Current Salt: 10 x 6(1tspn.) = 60 grammes

If I need at least 9 grammes per litre then-

Needed Salt: 9 x 37.8 = 340.2 grammes

Difference: 340.2 - 60 = 280.2

So In order to keep my new guy happy I need to gradually increase the salt content up by 240.2 grammes over the course of the next four days telling me to add about 60 grammes a day. The reason I say four days is because I read you should do it graudally when converting a freshwater kept fish to brackish. Am I way off here?

(Pics coming when battery charges)
 
You can raise freshwater to about 1.005 without problem, but after that you need to take is slower to preseve filter bacteria. Also if it is a GSP then you will need a substantially larger tank in the future for him.
 
That seems about right. But there's no point dumping all the salt in at once. You need to leave the bacteria in the filter some time to adjust. So each week, do your water changes, say 25% each week, and replace old water with new water at the higher salinity. Let's say you change 25%, or about 9 litres.

9 litres at 9 grammes per litre = 81 grams
81 grammes / 6 = 13.5 teaspoons
13.5 teaspoons / 3 = 4.5 tablespoons

So I'd add 4.5 tablespoons of salt to every 9 litre bucket of water. Stir in and leave to settle for 20 minutes if you can, and then add to the tank. By doing water changes like this over several weeks, you won't upset the filter bacteria.

All this said, most aquarists use a hydrometer for measuring salinity. It's a lot easier. A cheap and cheerful glass hydrometer should cost you around $5-10. All you do is mix the salt and then dump the hydrometer into the bucket and check you have the right salinity. It actually doesn't need to be terribly accurate because your pufferfish couldn't care less. There's a bunch of brackish water articles over in that subforum, so you might care to read those.

By the way, I have a little computer program that helps you instantly calculate how much salt you need. It's called Brack Calc, is free, and runs on Macs and Windows and Linux. It also switches between Metric and US units, if you prefer to work with gallons and ounces.

Cheers, Neale
 
Ok that sounds good. Thanks for the advice, I'll go buy a hydrometer tommorow.

One last question...Can I use my Freshwater API Test kit for then upcoming brackish tank?
 
Should work okay. It will say on the packaging. If it says "suitable for marine and freshwater", it'll be fine in brackish. If "freshwater only", then not so much.

Cheers, Neale

One last question...Can I use my Freshwater API Test kit for then upcoming brackish tank?
 
Id him lol!

gsp1.jpg


Notice the bright marking on his forehead? Does that help identify?
gsp2.jpg


gsp3.jpg


Notice the bright marking on his forehead? Does that help identify?
gsp4.jpg


Stuffing his face with bloodworms!
gsp5-1.jpg
 
t. nigroviridis, the green spotted puffer, or GSP.
 
t. nigroviridis, the green spotted puffer, or GSP.

Awesome thanks! Sexing is impossible eh? How would I go about breeding them then? Buy a 55gl and put 6 in there?
 
t. nigroviridis, the green spotted puffer, or GSP.

Awesome thanks! Sexing is impossible eh? How would I go about breeding them then? Buy a 55gl and put 6 in there?


They've been bred in captivity according to the Baensch aquarium atlases, but there are no details on breeeding. It's not a regular occurence, and I wouldn't count on it.

A 55g is big enough for 2 long term. They get big.
 

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