I usually just bathe the plants in tank water for a few hours, making sure any nasty bits are removed. I don't see the need to steralize your pond plants, not unless you fear for the water quality in the pond.
I tried groing the elodea from my pond in a tropical tank but unfortunately it didn't take off as I thought it would. As Fish Keeper Exp said, it's best to get the stuff thats used to warmer waters - you can usually distinguish it by the fact the warmer stuff is 'softer' and the leaves are more rounded than sharp. Also, the growing tips of the pond type are bushy and rounded, where as the tropical type has less bunched up leaves.
Regards,
Paul