Gankutsuou
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The 38 gallon is 3 feet long. It'll suit him
The 38 gallon is 3 feet long. It'll suit him
As somebody who has kept Polypterids for about 30 years I may be able to offer a little definitive insight to this discussion.
Polypterus senegalus does indeed reach a maximum size of about 12 inches in captivity, though its growth rate generally slows considerably once it has reached young adult size (about 8 inches). A 10 gallon tank makes a great grow-out tank until the bichir is about 6 inches long but then it will need something bigger. My normal regimen is to keep bichirs in 10 gallon tanks until they're about 6 inches long and then I move them into a 20 gallon Long tank until they've reached 8 or 9 inches. After that they go into larger tanks. For one or two adult P. senegalus I've found the 50 gallon 'Breeder' tank to be ideal.
Here is a shot of one of my albino P. senegalus:
Regarding bichir sizes, the smaller species of bichir (like P. senegalus, P. mokelembembe, P. retropinnis and most of the Polypterus palmas complex) generally reach 12 inches or a little longer. The mid-sized bichirs (like Polypterus delhezi, P. weeksi and a few others) generally have a maximum size of 16-21 inches in captivity. Some of the larger bichir species can be considerably longer. Polypterus ornatipinnis (24 inches), Polypterus bichir bichir (28 inches), Polypterus bichir lapradei (29 inches), Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri (25 inches), and the biggest of them all - Polypterus endlicheri congicus (39 inches) are very large fish and require very large aquariums.
lozronz: The Reed (or Rope) Fish is indeed a Polypterid...the only genus other than Polypterus that exists. The scientific name is Erpetoichthys calabaricus. It is more 'snakey' in appearance than its close cousins and lacks the ventral fins that all members of the genusPolypterus have. I have personally kept one of these fish that reached a length of 24 inches.
Hope this helps a bit.
-Joe