@Russjw and
@seangee , may I ask some advice about flow in my oto tank please?
I've been reading about otos on Wet Web Media, a really good source, and they say that otos like cooler temps and well oxygenated water with good flow. Right now I have five otos in a 15 gallon, doing well, and I have a HOB filter on one side. I've just added an internal filter that has pretty good flow for such a small cheap filter, and pushed it down pretty low so there's more flow lower down in the tank. Hoping that will also help prevent dead spots and algae, since it's pushing debris towards the HOB.
Does this sound okay? I have a mini wavemaker in the cupboard too, but would need to find an adaptor for the plug. I'm still quite new to understanding and creating flow in a tank, and it's hard to gauge whether the otos like the addition of the internal filter or not! There is a big stone, wood and plants they can shelter behind to avoid it if they want, or they can go either side of the internal filter which is pointing through the middle of the tank (since that's as far as the cable will reach... heaters and filters should come with longer cables!!)
This is their tank layout now, except now the HOB is in the middle on the right side, and internal filter in the middle, halfway down on the left. I do think it could do with some more flow, and perhaps an airstone too to increase oxygenation? The HOB does disturb the surface, but maybe they'd want more?
View attachment 115340