Ok, revised guide to starting with a Betta.
I wanna get this right so it can be used as a guide for any new Betta owner
--------------------------------
Betta Keeping for beginners!
1 - Buy Tank, Filter, Gravel, Plant (+ heater/lights) and a thermometer. A 1 gallon tank is the accepted minimum for a Betta, a 3 gallon is more popular. It is difficult to heat anything below a 5 gallon, so be sure that you have a warm area for the tank if it is small.
2 - Site the tank and add equipment: Filter, heater, thermometer and lights if you have any. Add the gravel and a little water, place the plant in the tank and add more water (treated water of course - use a water conditioner such as Aquasafe).
3 - Run in for a couple of days. If you have a source of Ammonia you can cycle the tank without fish, which is the preferred method. Read about fishless cycling
here!
During this time you should carefully monitor the heating of the tank if you are using a heater, making sure the temperature does not fluctuate by more than a couple of degrees in any 24 hour period.
4 - Add your Betta. Acclimatise him by leaving the bag floating for a minimum of 30mins. Add a little of the water from the tank to help the Betta get used to the water conditions it will be living in. After a while net him out and place in tank, do not get bag water in the tank.
5 - Give your new fish some time to get to know his new home. Turn the lights off in the tank and leave the fish for a few hours. Overnight would be ideal.
6a - You can try feeding him the next day, but don't be surprised if he doesn't eat. Many bettas take a few days to get used to their new surroundings and during this time he may not want to eat. There are many different feeding "schedules" for bettas. A suggestion is 3-4 food pellets a day and 3-4 pellets of bloodworms. Skip one day of feeding. Some bettas will accept veggies like zuccini, peas (peeled) so you might want to try and see how he fairs with those.
6b - If you are cycling the tank using your fish, then feed sparingly for the first days. During a cycle you could go every other day or every 3rd day. The Betta can go several days without eating. Once the tank is cycled though you can go to a daily feeding. Research cycling so that you know what you are doing.
7 - Change 50% of the water every 2 days, this helps to keep the Betta's water nice and clean and free of toxins. Buy a test kit for Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate and monitor these levels closely to work out the perfect water change schedule for your tank.
8 - Once the tank is cycled simply keep on top of your maintenance. You may wish to buy some tankmates for your fish, look into the compatibility first! Keep up the water changes and be sure to clean the gravel regularly.
Follow these steps and you will have a Betta tank to e proud of, and may it be the first of many!
Some other tips:
·Bettas can jump! Cover your tank at all times!
·Bettas like calm waters, your filter should be a gentle one.
·A sign of a happy fish is a bubblenest at the surface of your tank (for males only). If you don't have one, look at the conditions your fish is living in and see what could be causing distress.
·Aquarium salt isn't necessary, but some people use it as a preventative against disease. Most of the time good water quality is the best disease preventative.
·Bettas do not
need a light, unless there are live plants in the tank. Do not use plastic plants as these can damage the Bettas fins.
--------------------------------
So, what do you all think? Should I post this as a Betta Beginners guide? Any stupid mistakes or oversights?
Thanks