It's difficult to get rid of big fish and the tank will be over-stocked once those fish reach 4" so get rid of the sharks, gouramies and plec while you still have the chance to save them. How quickly the fish will grow should be irrelevant.
The tiger barbs get to about 2.5" BTW.
Then add 4 more tiger barbs. Later you can think about getting a few (around 4) cories or a bristlenose pleco or a trio of platies or a small group of some kind of tetra, rasbora, barb or danio (5 or so). With 7 tiger barbs in a 20 gallon, however, you don't have a lot of room for additional tankmates so don't expect too much.