Need help as a new fish lover

rshahj

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Hi All,

So recently I have my first ever 160 litres tank , all setup for 7-8 weeks
I have all juveniles at the moment, below is my stock
2xElectric blue Acaras - super chilled pair
2 x Ellioti cichlids - super chilled pair
2 x Apistos - semi aggressive pair - female is always in her cave and comes out and chases others now and again - no harm done
2 x dwarf gourami

Would you consider this as an ok stock or is it too much? A larger bogwood is getting ready in the bath tube at the moment.
I love EBAs to bits so can’t rehome them ever..


Thanks,
RS
 
for now i think it is fine since they are small, but I think you may need to upgrade once they grow up.
 
Thank you guys for the very valuable feedback.. I will plan to upgrade in 6-9 months..
With this stock how big should I go for?
 
Hi, welcome to the forum and the hobby!

Is this your first tank ever? Or do you mean the first tank of this size?

I would have recommendations about tank size, except my first concern is about what you'd like from this tank, and whether all of these fish are compatible once they're adults and begin breeding. You'd have three territorial cichlid species breeding in the same tank, and since I'm not a cichlid keeper, and only know bits and pieces about them like how territorial and aggressive they can be, especially when breeding, that is my first concern. So I'm tagging the people I know that are super knowledgeable about these species since they can give much better advice about the stocking! @Wills @GaryE

When I say about what you'd like from the tank, since you have all pairs, are you hoping to breed and raise young? Because if so, you're likely going to need to separate at least some of the species into breeding tanks so the fish will breed and the fry won't be eaten by all the others. Or have to remove fry asap to another tank to raise them, so you'll need to think about this before rushing out and buying one big tank for all of them, then finding out you really want several smaller tanks for your breeding plans.

If you're not looking to raise and sell the fry and don't mind them being eaten that's okay, but still have to think about whether the fish will still be okay with each other if one or more species is in breeding condition/has fry, whether they'll take over territories and bully and stress the other fish.

I have all juveniles at the moment, below is my stock
2xElectric blue Acaras - super chilled pair
2 x Ellioti cichlids - super chilled pair

I know nothing about these two species I'm afraid, but the website SeriouslyFish is a reliable and trustworthy site written by scientists and experts in the hobby, that most of us on the forum recommend and trust. It gives important info about most every species in the hobby; like temp and water requirements, minimum tank size and compatability with other fish. There's a lot of confusing misinformation out there, and advice from fellow hobbyists like me isn't always reliable either! So always research heavily, and don't trust every random webpage article or store employees advice. Aways do your own research and look for info from hobbyists who are very experienced with keeping/breeding the species you have.

Definitely worth reading the Seriously Fish profiles on all the fish you currently have. Like in their profile about Electric Blue Acaras they mention how generally peaceful they are, but in the breeding section say:

"One of the easiest substrate spawning cichlids to breed in the hobby. The best way to obtain a pair is to buy 6 young fish and allow them to grow and pair off naturally. Once a pair forms it is wise to remove the other fish unless the tank is very large."
Their minimum recommended tank size says: "An aquarium with base measurements of 120 cm x 30 cm or equivalent is just about sufficient to house a pair." That's the same as my 63 USg/240 L Roma tank, and that's the minimum for a breeding pair of Acaras, not accounting for other lower layer breeding fish like the Apistos.


2 x Apistos - semi aggressive pair - female is always in her cave and comes out and chases others now and again - no harm done

Do you know which species of Apisto they are? Love them and want some myself someday, gorgeous fish. But I've generally seen people who want to breed them keeping them a 20-30g as the only ground dwelling fish because of the territorial nature when they breed, maybe with mid-water or top dwellers. I'd also be a bit concerned about size difference in the adult fish, since I don't know how large the above cichlids get. So they're one of the species I wonder if they might be better alone or perhaps with the gourami in a separate tank. :)
Would you consider this as an ok stock or is it too much? A larger bogwood is getting ready in the bath tube at the moment.
I love EBAs to bits so can’t rehome them ever..

They are super pretty! It's good that you've said that, since now you can focus on building a tank set up around keeping those ones in particular, giving them at least the minimum sized tank they need, and carefully considering whether the other species will stress them out later on once adult and potentially breeding, or if it would be better to rehome/have other set ups for the others, and choose more suitable tank mates. :)
Thank you guys for the very valuable feedback.. I will plan to upgrade in 6-9 months..
With this stock how big should I go for?

As for how large the tank, as said above, look at the minimum tank size Seriously Fish gives for each species, and where you plan to keep the tank! Aim to go larger than the minimum if you can, and aim to keep it understocked, rather than overstocked!
It's always tempting, especially when we're new to the hobby and want to keep all the fish, to ask "how many can I fit in this sized tank?" We want colour and activity at all levels of the tank so it's enjoyable to look at, and see beautiful fish in the stores that it's so tempting to impulse buy, add to the tank and hope for the best. But that temptation to put as many different fish as possible into the tank we already have is what causes the most problems for beginners.

An fully stocked or overstocked tank requires much more maintenance than an understocked one, because the water quality can go bad rapidly when a crisis happens like a few missed water changes when there's a family emergency, the tank gets overfed or a fish dies and causes an ammonia spike, or a filter clogs and stops working - and equipment failure happens to all of us at some point or another. In an understocked and planted tank the same things can go wrong, but because of the lower bioload and help from live plants, the keeper has more time to spot and remedy the issue before the ammonia levels shoot up and cause a cascading crisis and a tank crash.

However the little I know about cichlids is that fully/overstocking is often done purposefully in order to manage aggression between the fish, and that planted tanks often don't work some of those types of fish as they eat any plants and it isn't their typical habitat. I don't know enough about their methods or whether this applies to any of your species though, but I know that they stay very on top of maintenance and rely on much more powerful filtration to manage the bioload.

Hope this helps at least a little, but the people I've tagged will know much more!
 
Awesome advice above from @AdoraBelle Dearheart :)

Just to add that while you are not overstocked biologically you are territorially, once those fish start to get to sexual maturity they wont be chilled as you see them now.

You may be ok with the Acaras and the Apistos but I'd potentially look at taking out the Ellioti as the Acaras and Ellioti will take the same space in the tank as a bigger pair, similar spawning surfaces etc. Apistos will be much happier in pots and caves as you've seen.

Ellioti are also Central American and the rest are South American - I dont love mixing these groups as though similar(ish) there are a lot of differences in terms of their aggression and displaying. Its a bit like them speaking different languages and not understanding that someone shouting or speaking passionately is not necessarily aggressive. They also have different water requirements, with Central Americans needing cooler harder water and South Americans needing warmer soft water - from knowledge of other memebers here London has quite hard water, do you know what yours is like? That could also determine which you choose to keep - though if you were to rehome the soft water fish locally (which will likely be the case) they will always be in the same situation so maybe rehoming on that basis is not the best choice here.

Wills
 
I'm afraid I have to be negative. elliotti and blue dempsies will be far larger than any of the many Apisto species you may have. The dwarf cichlids will be killed as the others grow.

All of these fish need bottom of the tank territories, and the competition will become fierce. The elliotti and dempsies may fight to a draw, but the tank will be a war zone. I am told the blue dempsey is less aggressive than the unmodified version, or the elliotti would be doomed.
 
s this your first tank ever? Or do you mean the first tank of this size?
First tank in life :)
Hi, welcome to the forum and the hobby!

Is this your first tank ever? Or do you mean the first tank of this size?

I would have recommendations about tank size, except my first concern is about what you'd like from this tank, and whether all of these fish are compatible once they're adults and begin breeding. You'd have three territorial cichlid species breeding in the same tank, and since I'm not a cichlid keeper, and only know bits and pieces about them like how territorial and aggressive they can be, especially when breeding, that is my first concern. So I'm tagging the people I know that are super knowledgeable about these species since they can give much better advice about the stocking! @Wills @GaryE

When I say about what you'd like from the tank, since you have all pairs, are you hoping to breed and raise young? Because if so, you're likely going to need to separate at least some of the species into breeding tanks so the fish will breed and the fry won't be eaten by all the others. Or have to remove fry asap to another tank to raise them, so you'll need to think about this before rushing out and buying one big tank for all of them, then finding out you really want several smaller tanks for your breeding plans.

If you're not looking to raise and sell the fry and don't mind them being eaten that's okay, but still have to think about whether the fish will still be okay with each other if one or more species is in breeding condition/has fry, whether they'll take over territories and bully and stress the other fish.



I know nothing about these two species I'm afraid, but the website SeriouslyFish is a reliable and trustworthy site written by scientists and experts in the hobby, that most of us on the forum recommend and trust. It gives important info about most every species in the hobby; like temp and water requirements, minimum tank size and compatability with other fish. There's a lot of confusing misinformation out there, and advice from fellow hobbyists like me isn't always reliable either! So always research heavily, and don't trust every random webpage article or store employees advice. Aways do your own research and look for info from hobbyists who are very experienced with keeping/breeding the species you have.

Definitely worth reading the Seriously Fish profiles on all the fish you currently have. Like in their profile about Electric Blue Acaras they mention how generally peaceful they are, but in the breeding section say:

"One of the easiest substrate spawning cichlids to breed in the hobby. The best way to obtain a pair is to buy 6 young fish and allow them to grow and pair off naturally. Once a pair forms it is wise to remove the other fish unless the tank is very large."
Their minimum recommended tank size says: "An aquarium with base measurements of 120 cm x 30 cm or equivalent is just about sufficient to house a pair." That's the same as my 63 USg/240 L Roma tank, and that's the minimum for a breeding pair of Acaras, not accounting for other lower layer breeding fish like the Apistos.




Do you know which species of Apisto they are? Love them and want some myself someday, gorgeous fish. But I've generally seen people who want to breed them keeping them a 20-30g as the only ground dwelling fish because of the territorial nature when they breed, maybe with mid-water or top dwellers. I'd also be a bit concerned about size difference in the adult fish, since I don't know how large the above cichlids get. So they're one of the species I wonder if they might be better alone or perhaps with the gourami in a separate tank. :)


They are super pretty! It's good that you've said that, since now you can focus on building a tank set up around keeping those ones in particular, giving them at least the minimum sized tank they need, and carefully considering whether the other species will stress them out later on once adult and potentially breeding, or if it would be better to rehome/have other set ups for the others, and choose more suitable tank mates. :)


As for how large the tank, as said above, look at the minimum tank size Seriously Fish gives for each species, and where you plan to keep the tank! Aim to go larger than the minimum if you can, and aim to keep it understocked, rather than overstocked!
It's always tempting, especially when we're new to the hobby and want to keep all the fish, to ask "how many can I fit in this sized tank?" We want colour and activity at all levels of the tank so it's enjoyable to look at, and see beautiful fish in the stores that it's so tempting to impulse buy, add to the tank and hope for the best. But that temptation to put as many different fish as possible into the tank we already have is what causes the most problems for beginners.

An fully stocked or overstocked tank requires much more maintenance than an understocked one, because the water quality can go bad rapidly when a crisis happens like a few missed water changes when there's a family emergency, the tank gets overfed or a fish dies and causes an ammonia spike, or a filter clogs and stops working - and equipment failure happens to all of us at some point or another. In an understocked and planted tank the same things can go wrong, but because of the lower bioload and help from live plants, the keeper has more time to spot and remedy the issue before the ammonia levels shoot up and cause a cascading crisis and a tank crash.

However the little I know about cichlids is that fully/overstocking is often done purposefully in order to manage aggression between the fish, and that planted tanks often don't work some of those types of fish as they eat any plants and it isn't their typical habitat. I don't know enough about their methods or whether this applies to any of your species though, but I know that they stay very on top of maintenance and rely on much more powerful filtration to manage the bioload.

Hope this helps at least a little, but the people I've tagged will know much more!
hi, that is very helpful and I am learning a lot just by reading your msg.
So I am completely new, never had a tank before, I barely even read or knew about forums like this one.
So I just went to my LFS and bought the tank, cycled it and when it was ready I got these fishes. Everything from the tank to the last fish was advised by the same employee at LFS who was super friendly and I took it for granted that she says is correct.

So yes now I have 3 territorial pairs of cichlids and that too was sold by the store employee as a pair. I only wanted colourful fishes 😂

Since now I like this hobby a lot so I even have a smaller 10-20 gallon another tank from a friend which is being cycled for some guppies (not bought yet) but that I can use for apistos cuckatoos.

Then I will have 2 territorial cichlids - EBA and Ellioti in the main tank. And no I have no knowledge about breeding but I am keen learner so I will lean on you guys. I will give the fish fry to my local store I guess as I don’t have other tanks:(

I will start more research on seriously fish too for my fishes.
 
Awesome advice above from @AdoraBelle Dearheart :)

Just to add that while you are not overstocked biologically you are territorially, once those fish start to get to sexual maturity they wont be chilled as you see them now.

You may be ok with the Acaras and the Apistos but I'd potentially look at taking out the Ellioti as the Acaras and Ellioti will take the same space in the tank as a bigger pair, similar spawning surfaces etc. Apistos will be much happier in pots and caves as you've seen.

Ellioti are also Central American and the rest are South American - I dont love mixing these groups as though similar(ish) there are a lot of differences in terms of their aggression and displaying. Its a bit like them speaking different languages and not understanding that someone shouting or speaking passionately is not necessarily aggressive. They also have different water requirements, with Central Americans needing cooler harder water and South Americans needing warmer soft water - from knowledge of other memebers here London has quite hard water, do you know what yours is like? That could also determine which you choose to keep - though if you were to rehome the soft water fish locally (which will likely be the case) they will always be in the same situation so maybe rehoming on that basis is not the best choice here.

Wills
This is such a perfect advice 🙏 thank you so much. I will definitely consider taking the Ellioti couple back my LFS. Oh should I give back both or I can give back one of them? They haven’t formed a pair yet or doesn’t look like at least.

You heard absolutely correct about water. It is so hard that all tests don’t work. Kind of max out as soon as you start the test. Is it possible to bring the hardness down to what my fishes likes chemically?
 
I'm afraid I have to be negative. elliotti and blue dempsies will be far larger than any of the many Apisto species you may have. The dwarf cichlids will be killed as the others grow.

All of these fish need bottom of the tank territories, and the competition will become fierce. The elliotti and dempsies may fight to a draw, but the tank will be a war zone. I am told the blue dempsey is less aggressive than the unmodified version, or the elliotti would be doomed.
Hello, I understand dempsies will be extremely territorial but I don’t have them.
I have electric blue acara and ellioti which looks like issue and they both get around same size when adults. But even if they can stand their ground I don’t like stress and surely not a war zone in my tank 🤣
 
Agree with what others have said here. Bottom line is, with the cichlid species involved, do not combine different cichlid species, this tank is not large enough. Returning most if not all to the store would be wise, then work out compatible species.
 
This is such a perfect advice 🙏 thank you so much. I will definitely consider taking the Ellioti couple back my LFS. Oh should I give back both or I can give back one of them? They haven’t formed a pair yet or doesn’t look like at least.

You heard absolutely correct about water. It is so hard that all tests don’t work. Kind of max out as soon as you start the test. Is it possible to bring the hardness down to what my fishes likes chemically?
With hard water like that (I'm up north but in similar conditions) your South Americans are not going to do great and will have quite short lives.

I do wonder if you might be better off looking at an African Cichlid tank. Some people find them a bit intimidating but if you have hard water it will be much easier to keep them and you can mix species quite readily. Assuming your tank is at least 40 inches you could look at a cool Tanganyikan community or even a couple of Malawi species that could work.

This way you get to mix cichlid species, loads of bright colours and a wide range of behaviours. Eg in a Tanganyikan set up you could have some Cyprichromis, Neolamprologus caudopunctatus, Lamprologus ocellatus 'Gold' or maybe a pair of Sumbu Shell Dwellers. Maybe even adding some small Synodontis cats like Polli or Lucipinnis.

I really think a lot of American Cichlid keepers would find a lot of peace in an African Cichlid tank - you see so many people trying to squeeze American Cichlids together which is very unlikely to work whereas densely packed is how the Rift Lake fish live.
 
See? This is why I tagged @Wills ! He knows his cichlids, and he's been in the hobby for a long time, super knowledgeable with some stunning tanks, so you can trust his advice!

Sorry that the fish store employee mislead you, it's not your fault. It makes sense as a beginner to ask their recommendations and advice, but sadly, many give terrible advice. Either to just sell some fish and not caring when your tank turns into a disaster, or because they're not really knowledgable but don't like to say "I don't know the answer to that question, let me look it up/ask someone who does", so they blag it and say whatever, but sound like they know what they're doing.

You're not alone, it happens to a lot of people who join the hobby, but the sad part is that they often lose a lot of fish or the whole stock of fish due to bad fish store advice, and end up leaving the hobby because they feel guilty or think it's just too much. There's a steep learning curve when you first get into fishkeeping, but you're keen to learn, receptive to advice and willing to do things like upgrade tank size and rehome or return fish if needed, so this is totally fixable! I'm sorry that it means giving up the fish you already have, but you can still have an amazing and colourful tank, and it sounds like you've got the fishkeeping bug already, and got a case of multiple tank syndrome since you already have a second 10-20g and plans for more fish! ;) :D:fish:


I'd agree with @Wills excellent advice to switch it up and return or rehome the current stocking, and plan a rift lake cichlid tank instead. They'll thrive in your water, and while it's pretty easy to add rift lake salts to soft water to make the water harder, the reverse isn't nearly so easy or cheap.

You can't really make hard water soft (I also live in a hard water area, but have a preference for soft water loving fish, so have had to look into it myself!). The only real way to do it is to use RO water. You can buy this from fish stores, or have an RO filter at home. But they're not cheap, they waste a lot of water, and the water you do use needs to be remineralised at least a little, since the fish still need some minerals, just not as many. Buying the water in is a lot too, since it means lugging a lot of heavy water containers around, the cost of buying it in, and especially in a larger tank when needing to do 50% water changes weekly, or more if there's a problem of some kind, it's a lot of expense, hassle, and knowledge needed about using RO water.

Much easier to get fish that thrive in the water you can get from your tap, and rift lake cichlids are show stopping "WOW" tanks, with so much colour and activity! You could have a tank like these! 😍
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RLC1.jpg
rift lake cichlid1.jpg


😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍
@Wills any suggestions for species that would be similar to the electic blue acaras, since those are the ones that @rshahj likes the most? Might help him fall in love with a rift lake set up if he can check out some of those and then work from there. :D


Yet another piece of advice @rshahj , about the smaller tank and guppy plans you had. If you're thinking of keeping the apistos in that one, a ten gallon might be a bit too small, I'm not sure, but @GaryE would know. Since you're not sure about the volume of that one, if you measure the length, width and height, we can calculate the volume and see whether it would suit the apistos. But bear in mind that they are soft water fish too (as are gourami), so have a good think about you're stocking and dive into the research before you make any decisions. If the tank is large enough and you want to keep the apistos, you might find it worthwhile to buy RO water just for that tank to make it a soft water tank. There's a bit of chemistry to learn about if you do want to go that route, since you need to mix a small part of your tapwater into a majority amount of RO so the water has some minerals, but is within the GH, KH and pH that apistos need, and you need to make sure to always mix the same ratio every water change so the parameters in the tank stay stable.

I do this for one smaller tank so I can keep some small soft-water fish, although I use a rainwater/tapwater mix most of the time, and only need to buy RO water during long dry summer spells when I run out of stored rainwater. Since you're in London I wouldn't recommend collecting rainwater since pollution is so bad there, but it's up to you whether you'd want to try RO water for the smaller tank in order to keep the apistos or other soft-water species in the future.
Guppies are a great choice for your water, they and other livebearers like mollies and platies will thrive. But I'd personally recommend a male only tank. If you get female guppies, mollies or platies, they often arrive already gravid with fry, or will soon mate with your males and pop out their first batch of fry a month later. Then more the following month, and more a month or two after that, and on and on, and people quickly get overstocked that way.
Consider returning/rehoming the apistos and gourami, and going with something like a male only Endler's Livebearer tank. Small, beautifully colourful fish with an array of fin shapes, well suited to your water, lots of colour and activity, and none of the hassle of the constant fry production. Live plants in a little Endler tank, and some stunning rift lake cichlids in the big tank, and I imagine you'll be very happy!
 
I have almost always had South American cichlids but did an African tank at one time. Many tend to think that most Africans tend to lack the vibrant colors of the Americans but that is not true if you look.

The problem I see with Africans in this case is tank size. A 4 inch African is considered small while my dwarf smiling South Americans reach a mature size of under 2 inches. The following link list is the 30 most popular Africans in THEIR opinion. Some could fit in this tank but many need at least 75 gallons. At least the link includes recommended tank size and some other info for each fish...
 
With hard water like that (I'm up north but in similar conditions) your South Americans are not going to do great and will have quite short lives.

I do wonder if you might be better off looking at an African Cichlid tank. Some people find them a bit intimidating but if you have hard water it will be much easier to keep them and you can mix species quite readily. Assuming your tank is at least 40 inches you could look at a cool Tanganyikan community or even a couple of Malawi species that could work.

This way you get to mix cichlid species, loads of bright colours and a wide range of behaviours. Eg in a Tanganyikan set up you could have some Cyprichromis, Neolamprologus caudopunctatus, Lamprologus ocellatus 'Gold' or maybe a pair of Sumbu Shell Dwellers. Maybe even adding some small Synodontis cats like Polli or Lucipinnis.

I really think a lot of American Cichlid keepers would find a lot of peace in an African Cichlid tank - you see so many people trying to squeeze American Cichlids together which is very unlikely to work whereas densely packed is how the Rift Lake fish live.
This makes a lot of sense . I will definitely consider this as well.
Thank you 🙏
 

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