I remember back in the mid-80s, when a West German system of planted aquariums was making headway in our local hobby.
This really did focus on cultivating the plants and the earliest models advanced the humble undergravel filter with increasingly powerful powerheads, large multi-media, external cannisters and spray bars. (Expensive) Liquid Fertilisers were becoming more accessible, as were tablets and capsules, though these were very few and far between and it was generally accepted that fish waste would provide the greenery with sufficient nutrition. Methods of adding extra CO2 were arriving and these were considered to be a step-up from the 'basic' models and there was a distinct suggestion that some aquarists involved had very little time for the fish and their whole hobby was, essentially, creating beautiful, watery gardens.
'Special' plant growth-promoting fluorescent tubes were also becoming more widely available and, because these lights also brought out some nice colours in the fish, they also became increasingly popular.
That said, this was all deemed very Hi-Tech.
Today, obviously, those older systems would be deemed relatively Lo-Tech, especially as gadgets and gizmos, (many of them actually useful), have developed.
We have access to much better lights, with all manner of spectra and timings to play with, CO2 diffusers and suchlike and even better ways of cultivating the plants, so that they arrive guaranteed to be totally pest and disease-free, (see Tropica, as an example).
Today, I'd suggest that much of the old Hi-Tech is now relatively Lo-Tech and that, sometime in the not-too distant future, more technological 'advances', (using that word guardedly
), will relegate today's Hi-Tech to Lo-Tech and the stuff from the early 80s and before, will be deemed prehistoric and irrelevant by many cheeky young sweats. Todays users of Hi-Tec systems will merely be old fogeys, sucking on their Werther's Originals and those who enjoyed the old basics, would be still enjoying their tanks, following the basic principles of aquarium plant care, ensuring good light and good nutrition.
I'm now going for a nice cup of tea and a sit down.