The only way you can tell really is by putting it in a tank of salt water with a heater at about 26c and circulation pumps. Then add some organic matter (bit of fish food should do the trick) that will break down and create ammonia. Test the water, to see if the ammonia levels drop. If the bacteria are present, then you should see a spike in ammonia, then a drop down to zero. A spike in nitrite and a fall towards zero, then a gradual increase in nitrates - at least I think that's correct.
I remember ages ago, so poor newbie had a load of live rock and kept it stored in a cardboard box in their garage. Transformed the live rock into.... rock lol.
Get it back into the water, with the pumps and heater first!