Fishbase has most species though I cannot say how up to date they are. Seriously Fish has much more information on a species, but newer species will not likely be included.
If you are solely interested in valid species, the best resource is the
Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes maintained by the California Academy of Sciences. Every described species of fish is listed, with a complete record of scientific articles/papers relating to the taxonomy of the species.
researcharchive.calacademy.org
The listing is alphabetical by species epithet since this is the name that very rarely will change, with the genus following. Then the original description, followed by all reference works affecting or confirming the species taxonomy. Finally the accepted scientific name "valid as...". As an example, the three species in
Paracheirodon:
axelrodi, Cheirodon Schultz [L. P.] 1956:42, Fig. [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 4 (no. 4); ref.
12224] Stream near Tomar, Rio Negro, near Porto Velho, Brazil. Holotype: USNM 164483. Paratypes: USNM 164484 (1). Type catalog and locality information: Vari & Howe 1991:14 [ref.
19022]. •Valid as
Paracheirodon axelrodi (Schultz 1956) -- (Fuller et al. 1999:186 [ref.
25838], Malabarba in Reis et al. 2003:152-153 [ref.
27061], Mirande 2010:510 [ref.
31006], Marshall et al. 2012:378 [ref.
31785], Ohara et al. 2017:11 [ref.
35144], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref.
35633], Bittencourt et al. 2020:5 [ref.
37634]).
Current status: Valid as
Paracheirodon axelrodi (Schultz 1956). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins: Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.
cardinalis, Hyphessobrycon Myers [G. S.] & Weitzman [S. H.] 1956:1 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 7 (no. 1); ref.
12214] Stream near Tomar [Thomar], about 0°25'S, 63°55'S, Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil. Holotype: CAS-SU 48710. Paratypes: (10) CAS-SU 48711 (now 5), 48712 (2, c&s). •Synonym of
Paracheirodon axelrodi (Schultz 1956) -- (Malabarba in Reis et al. 2003:153 [ref.
27061]).
Current status: Synonym of
Paracheirodon axelrodi (Schultz 1956). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Habitat: freshwater.
innesi, Hyphessobrycon Myers [G. S.] 1936:97 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 49; ref.
13726] Likely near Iquitos, Peruvian Amazon. Holotype (unique): USNM 102109. Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:27 [ref.
19022]. •Valid as
Hyphessobrycon innesi Myers 1936 -- (Schreitmüller 1936:501 [ref.
27793]). •Valid as
Paracheirodon innesi (Myers 1936) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:9 [ref.
9708], Fuller et al. 1999:186 [ref.
25838], Malabarba in Reis et al. 2003:153 [ref.
27061], Marshall et al. 2012:378 [ref.
31785], Marinho 2017:2 [ref.
35491], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref.
35633], Bittencourt et al. 2020:5 [ref.
37634], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:19 [ref.
39298]).
Current status: Valid as
Paracheirodon innesi (Myers 1936). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: tributaries of Solimões River (Brazil, Colombia and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.
simulans, Hyphessobrycon Géry [J.] 1963:15, Figs. 1-3 [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 11 (no. 8) Apr.; ref.
4855] Rio Purus, Manaus, Brazil [corrected to River Jufaris, which empties into the Rio Negro just above Rio Branco]. Holotype: USNM 197510 [ex Géry coll. M.332.1]. Paratypes: Géry coll. M.332.2 (1), M.332.3 (1). Type catalog: Weber 1998:8 [ref.
23532] with holotype as MHNG 2171.19, Vari & Howe 1991:27 [ref.
19022] with locality information. •Valid as
Paracheirodon simulans (Géry 1963) -- (Malabarba & Weitzman 1999:413 [ref.
24417], Fuller et al. 1999:186 [ref.
25838], Malabarba in Reis et al. 2003:153 [ref.
27061], Marshall et al. 2012:378 [ref.
31785], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref.
35633], Bittencourt et al. 2020:5 [ref.
37634]).
Current status: Valid as
Paracheirodon simulans (Géry 1963). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: Upper Negro and Orinoco River basins: Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.