from my own experience makin my own fertilizer, it depends on the ingredients in the fertilizer. Seachem comprehensive has the following micro ingredients:
iron gluconate
manganese sulfate
Boric acid
Zinc sulfate
Copper sulfate
sodium molybdate
These sulfate ingredients react with KH which is common in tap water.Aftger the reaction the micro nutrients are insoluble and no longer accessible by plants. So sulfate fertilizers with the above ingredients work better dosed frequently in small doses..
Other fertilizers use chelated nutrients such as zinc EDTA, Copper EDTA Maganese EDTA, and These ingredients can be dosed once after a weekly water change. However for many of these fertilizers also have iron EDTA. Unfortunately iron EDTA is only stable in water with a PH below 6.5. So people often does these fertilizer once ever other day because the iron doesn't last long. iron gluconate is similar that it doesn't last long in the water. The Best iron for use aquarium fertilizers iron DTPA is stable to at a PH of 8 or less. But currently there are very few fertilizers with it.