More substantial floating plants are best. Water Sprite, Frogbit, Water Lettuce, and some stem plants can be left floating, Pennywort is good for this. None of these cause issues, they get fairly large, are easily culled, and provide the benefits aforementioned.
Is the light LED, or fluorescent (T8 or T5)? LED I know vey little about, but it should last years so far as I have read. T8 (or T5) fluorescent tubes are a very different story. T8 needs replacing every 12 months because by that point the intensity has weakened; I did once leave the tube longer, and not surprising, problem algae increased but stopped with a new tube.