As mentioned, there are several factors.To keep oxygen in the water, you can dip water out and pour it back in, creating a splash. Keep a close eye out or the fish starting to stay at the surface. That is a sure sign they need oxygen. As for the ammonia, it will start to build as soon as there is no filtration. You cold possibly set up a make-shift box filter if you have some type container to hold a sponge from the filter and an airpump to run it.