Actually, my first thought was to put the sponge on the outside of the intake ... so that it sort of looks like a mini sponge filter. In effect, you'd be adding a small mechanical pre-filter.
I guess it would work on the inside, too, but on the outside it would be eaiser to clean (which I'd guess you'd have to do fairly often, maybe twice a week -- or maybe more, if you've got live plants).
As you've probably guessed, you've sort of got to walk a fine line, to make sure you don't impede water intake too much. But, if your AC 200 filter block is like the AC 500 filter block, I think a chunk of that sponge may be porous enough to let enough water in, and still protect your fish.