That is almost it GrumpySteve. The carbon might also adsorb nitrites and release the chlorine. It is why carbon ends up with a reputation for releasing what has already been adsorbed. It doesn't just happen but a carbon bed entirely consumed by a single chemical will inevitably release some of that in order to reach a new equilibrium. How much it would release depends mostly on the original chemical and the new one and how well each is attracted to the carbon. The one more strongly attracted to the carbon will be the main one tied to it when equilibrium is reached. I do not have a set of tables in front of me so please don't try to ask what will replace what on a carbon adsorber.
The thing is that the exchange takes place over a fairly long time so you could indeed use carbon impregnated sponge as a permanent biological filter.
The thing is that the exchange takes place over a fairly long time so you could indeed use carbon impregnated sponge as a permanent biological filter.