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Everybody dies

jessica653

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A Quick forewarning, this isn't my tank and I don't know many technical terms to do with fishkeeping. My father is the main keeper and has been into fishkeeping for decades. I'm posting for him because he's rather upset about all this.
The tank in question is a large, long established tropical tank. In december we began the process of adding new fish, so I'll split the population/casualties into new fish and established ones. Starting with the older fish:
  • Three clown loaches- two of whom were about seven and the third being older than I am!
  • Five spotted corydoris catfish
  • A female raphael catfish
  • A male bristlenose catfish
  • Two very old glass catfish
In december, we purchased a male Siamese fighting fish and several Cardinals. Over the next month we made two more trips to buy more Cardinals until the total reached 9. On the final visit we also purchased two tiny bronze corydorises.

Over the course of the next few days two of the cardinals disappear. We don't worry at this point. Then shortly after that the largest spotted corydoris starts to have swimbladder problems. We still don't worry because he's older than the others and is nearing his time, but when one of the younger spotted catfish joins him, we start to worry. They kick the bucket within hours of each other. We noticed they both seemed a bit on the red side shortly before dying, especially underneath. After that things start getting ridiculous. The siamese fish, having been completely fine for a month, suddenly starts to get his fin shredded. We initially suspected injury rather than sickness because the shred was localised to the top and travelled downwards, but it kept getting worse until he died two days later. Both the bronze corydorises were next to perish, and as of today all but two of the cardinals have also died (3 of them disappearing in one day). We at first blamed the deaths of the cardinals on the raphael as there were no boides, but the last cardinal to go showed signs of distress for several hours before being found dead- let's just say it seems the bristlenose has been taking care of the bodies posthumously. Besides, we used to have guppies and the raphael never once ate one of them. The final straw was the death of one of the loaches this morning, who showed absolutely no signs of distress.
Several things strike me as odd- for a start, its as though each species of fish to fall victim is suffering from a seperate illness, eg the siamese fish was completely fine minus his fins while the catfish all had swimbladder issues. Secondly, the glass catfish- being old, weak, blind and worn out from age, are both absolutely fine. My theory is that one of the last cardinals brought an illness (funny story actually- there was a shortage of cardinals in my area due to coronavirus shutting down the asian importers, so we went to three different reputable shops in one day , until when we finally found two cardinals in a tank next to a dead catfish we brought them anyway just so we could say we'd achieved something). But that doesn't explain the huge variation in sickness.
The problem is, we have no idea what to do next. We make a point of removing the bodies- even going as far as to do a thourough search everytime someone goes missing. With the catfish we tried isolating them, but that didn't stop the others in the tank from catching whatever it is as well. It seems the rest are just going to keep dying one by one, which naturally we don't want as some of our fish have been with us for years. Any ideas?
 
Have you tried a large, 75% water change? I would do this daily for 10 days and see if it helps. We still need the water parameters though.
 
I won't guess when it comes to health issues like this, others have far more experience. But it would seem that something arrived with the new fish and has spread. Quarantining new fish especially when the tank is established for a few years or longer is always advisable.

The second thing that stands out is the inappropriate combination of fish species. Even though they have been there for several years, that does not reduce the possible "problems" waiting to happen. I'll just point the problems out so you can keep these in mind going forward.

Male Bettas are not community fish and should only be kept on their own. Clown loaches require a group of no fewer than five, and given their size they need a tank that is 8-feet in length. Rafael Catfish will eat smaller fish (cardinals for example), often at night as they (the Rafael) are nocturnal. Corydoras and loaches should never be combined in the same tank. Glass catfish also need a group.

I realize these fish may have been together like this for some time, but that does not mean all was well with them as far as numbers and behaviours. Fish under stress from such things can react in various ways, and it can even be difficult to spot until it is too late (as here). Once the immediate problem is solved, acquiring new fish needs to take the above into consideration to avoid repeats.

And as others mentioned, we need to know the tank dimensions and volume, and test results for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH. And how frequent are water changes and how much volume.
 
Hello and welcome to the forum, sorry about your fish :(. @Byron is very knowledgeable when it comes to fish so his advice is sound. I have also loss plenty of fish in the past. I have learned many thing on this forum that has helped me to not lose more fish. We learn from each other. I hope you have better luck in the future.
 
I can't read most of what was written due to the new website being too bright for my eyes. But you need to post some pictures of the fish so we can check them for disease. Put the pictures on your computer and make sure they are clear and in focus, then put them on here.

If the problem started shortly after adding new fish, you introduced a disease with the new fish.

Wipe the inside of the glass down with a clean fish sponge.

Do a 75% water change and gravel clean the substrate every day for a couple of weeks or until we work out what is going on.
Make sure any new water is free of chlorine/ chloramine before it's added to the tank.

Clean the filter if it hasn't been done in the last 2 weeks. wash filter media/ materials in a bucket of tank water and re-use them.

Post pictures of the fish.
 

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