I agree, the new neons carried something. This could have been an internal protozoan. Back some 10 years ago I had the same thing happen, except in my case whatever was introduced was killing all fish in the tank. It was an internal protozoan. There are no outward signs until the fish dies, behaving normal until that point. A necropsy by a biologist might determine the protozoan, but it really makes no difference because there are several (according to the biologist I consulted at the time) and by the time you isolate the species the fish will all be dead. Quarantining for several weeks is the only action to avoid this, I learned the hard way.
This comment...
needs refuting. There are reasons well beyond test results for ammonia/nitrite/nitrate that we do substantial weekly water changes. Pathogens, pheromones, allomones--there are no tests for any of these, but they do affect fish and weaken them which leads to further problems. With regular water changes, the biological system is more stable, and these substances are reduced or sometimes removed, which benefits the fish always. Read more in my article here:
Byron Hosking November, 2010 (rev April 2021) Nothing is more important when it comes to aquarium maintenance than regular partial water changes. The adage “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” certainly applies here. One frequently reads of products that will reduce the need for...
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