I wonder if it depends on the species. Most of the stuff I've seen treats them as synonymous but usually use the term pelvic. Maybe it's based on shape. Like the long feeler fins on gourami are called ventral. But the more fan shaped fins on other fish are pelvic. Or maybe function, as in pelvic fins assist in swimming while ventral fins are more for sensory purposes.The diagram I found names them as both ventral and pelvic fins, so take your pick which one to use