It depends on a lot of factors, like the kind of cigarette, the amount of smoking done, how close, whether the lid is open or closed, the amount of disturbance on the wate surface and so on.
I don't know how sensitive fish are to smoke but I do know the particles of smoke can stay in the room and consquently air for years afterwards if you're a moderate smoker. I moved into a house whose previous owners were smokers and you could smell it long after they left and the scent was still lingering when I moved out a few years later.