It's not just PC's info, its personal experience. I have had 2 pardalis in the past and neither exceeded 10", never mind 12 and they both lived to a ripe old age, having lived in a 6ft tank.
In a nutshell, if it's labelled 'Plec' or 'Common plec', don't buy it. Although the shop might tell you it's a Hypostomus plecostomus which only grows to 20-30cm/8-12", chances are it's a Liposarcus multiradiatus or pardalis which will get to over 45cm/18". This fish is the leylandii of the fishkeeping world - it grows to a ridiculous size, isn't that attractive to look at, and will be hard to get rid of if it does outgrow your tank.